SACW | Jan. 18-19, 2008 / Growing Hindutva Student Network in the US / Sri Lanka Civil Society groups speak up / Nepal Press / India Burma

Harsh Kapoor aiindex at gmail.com
Wed Jan 23 22:22:30 CST 2008


South Asia Citizens Wire | January 18-19, 2008 | 
Dispatch No. 2490 - Year 10 running

[1] Sri Lanka: Civil Society Solidarity with 
International Humanitarian Organisations - A 
joint statement
[2] US / India: New Report Points To Growing 
Sangh Student Network in the US (Campaign to Stop 
Funding Hate)
[3] Statement of the International press freedom mission to Nepal
[4] India and Burma: time to choose (Meenakshi Ganguly)
[5] Jammu and Kashmir: Curse of mining, fencing (Editorial, Kashmir Times)
[6] India - Freedom of Expression:
     (i) 'Don't allow religious hooligans to 
dictate terms' - Salman Rushdie (Dina Vakil)
     (ii) MF Hussain exhibit :Treat amid threats (Partha Chatterjee)
[7] India: Anti christian violence and the Sangh strategy of reconversions
      (i) Attack on Christian institutions 
pre-planned (National Commission for Minorities)
      (ii) Reconversion of Dalit and Adivasi 
converts by the Sangh (Biswamoy Pati)
[8] India: Stereotyping the 'Other': Shiv Sena 
accuses 'outsiders' for Juhu molestation (Ram 
Puniyani)
[9] India: Tamil Nadu - Dangers of mixing 
politics with religion (Editorial, The Tribune)
[10] Announcements:
(i)  screening of the documentary film, There was 
a Queen (Karachi, 22 January 2008)
(ii) Campaign against Militarization, Impunity 
and Armed Forces Special Powers Act (New Delhi, 
25 January 2008)

______


[1]  Sri Lanka:

Please find below a joint statement by the 
Association of War Affected Women, Centre for 
Human Rights and Development, Centre for Policy 
Alternatives, Equal Ground, Sri Lanka, Free Media 
Movement, INFORM, International Centre for Ethnic 
Studies – Colombo, International Movement Against 
Discrimination and Racism, Law & Society Trust, 
Mothers and Daughters of Lanka, Muslim 
Information Centre - Sri Lanka, National Peace 
Council of Sri Lanka, Rights Now Collective for 
Democracy


Joint Statement

CIVIL SOCIETY SOLIDARITY WITH INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN ORGANISATIONS

In recent months, there has been a concerted 
effort by sections of the polity and media to 
discredit international humanitarian 
organisations and UN agencies by accusing some of 
them of being supporters of the LTTE. As members 
of civil society we are very concerned about 
these allegations and the manner in which these 
agencies have been treated, which seemed to be 
aimed at damaging the credibility of these 
organisations and of other NGOs that have a long 
track record of service to the war, 
disaster-affected, and poverty stricken sections 
of the Sri Lankan population.

Where it concerns the war affected civilian 
population in the north and east, it is these 
humanitarian organisations that have often been 
the main source of institutional solace to the 
people. We have witnessed first-hand people in 
internally displaced camps in the north and east, 
who affirm that their main if not only consistent 
source of support has been these international 
humanitarian organisations.

Last month, UNESCO, which aided reconstruction of 
schools in the south after the Tsunami, was 
criticised for condemning an attack against 
civilian the Voice of Tigers radio station in 
Kilinochchi. Other media freedom agencies too 
condemned this attack, on the basis that it was 
not a military target. 3 staff members of VoT and 
6 civilians were killed in the attack. Likewise, 
the Berghof Foundation, which has given 
considerable support to government and civil 
society staff at all levels, has sustained harsh 
criticism, to the point where its director has 
had his visa twice-revoked.

Two more international organisations that have 
endured focused criticism are UNICEF and Save the 
Children in Sri Lanka (SCSL). UNICEF staff 
members both international and local have been 
criticized for attending a protest against the 
abduction and killing of two SLRC workers in June 
2007. UNICEF is a driving force to build a world 
where the rights of every child are realized and 
believes that everyone has a responsibility to 
see that children are safe. SCSL is part of the 
world's oldest, independent international 
alliance for children (formerly known in Sri 
Lanka as Save the Children Fund, SCF) working for 
the protection and full realization children’s 
rights. UNICEF and SCSL work very closely with 
the National Child Protection Authority of Sri 
Lanka which aims for the prevention of child 
abuse, protection and rehabilitation of victims 
of abuse. Both SCSL and UNICEF have long track 
records of humanitarian assistance and promoting 
the rights of children in this country. In 
particular they have taken many measures to bring 
the problem of child recruitment by the LTTE, and 
more recently by the Karuna group, to 
international scrutiny. Both agencies also play a 
vital role in providing other essential services 
including supporting educational services for 
children and water and sanitation for the 
displaced.

Among other accusations, UNICEF and SCSL have 
been charged with working in collaboration with 
the Tamils Rehabilitation Organisation (TRO), 
which was recently banned in the United States 
and Sri Lanka for having been a conduit for the 
raising of funds for LTTE arms purchases. Both 
agencies have worked with the TRO on a number of 
projects but ceased their relationship in 2006 
when TRO came under increased government scrutiny 
and its bank accounts in Sri Lanka were sealed. 
However, prior to this, and particularly in the 
period of the two previous governments when the 
peace process was at its height, as well as after 
the tsunami, the government itself encouraged 
humanitarian organisations to work in partnership 
with the TRO, which itself had been a duly 
registered NGO. Both organisations have invited 
the government to investigate all of the 
allegations against them which is a sign of good 
faith and also an example of transparency that is 
a model for others in the country. However, the 
ongoing investigations have led to a near 
paralysis of these organisations. They are 
pre-occupied in supplying the government with 
information dating back several years and their 
staff is being demoralized by the constant 
propaganda attacks against them.

Recently, the government’s Consultative Committee 
on Humanitarian Assistance (CCHA) committee 
joined with international donors to condemn 
public criticism until pending investigations 
have concluded and parties have presented their 
cases. We appreciate that the government and the 
CCHA, in making this move of support for the 
United Nations and other international 
organisations providing humanitarian assistance, 
seemed to have accepted that the past criticism 
was not warranted.

Disparaging UNICEF and SCSL hurts the most needy 
and vulnerable sections of the people in Sri 
Lanka, including a large number of people for 
whom the government is obliged to provide basic 
needs and essential services and is unable and 
unprepared to reach at the present time. The 
criticisms of agencies such as UNICEF and SCSL 
compromise their ability to carry out 
humanitarian and development work and put the 
safety and security of their staff at risk. The 
naming of staff members by politicians and the 
media has increased the sense of fear as well as 
demoralize other humanitarian workers in other 
organisations. The attacks on UNICEF and SCSL are 
part of a series of attacks on humanitarian 
agencies. Over the last two years humanitarian 
agencies have faced multiple incidents of 
violence including killings and disappearances of 
humanitarian staff, attacks against offices and 
vehicles, and threats and intimidation which has 
made working in Sri Lanka all the more 
challenging.

The channeling of humanitarian aid via NGOs has 
been a dominant problem of aid flow globally. We 
agree that it is essential for INGOs and NGOs to 
be publicly accountable and transparent in terms 
of the funds and practices. Charges alleging the 
misuse of funds must be investigated, and we 
recommend that the Government strengthen its 
monitoring mechanisms and make its NGO 
Secretariat more effective. We oppose efforts to 
make these efforts at inquiry into a witch hunt 
with the sole purpose of discrediting these 
agencies without granting them the space to 
respond to the particular charges, as ultimately 
it is the most needy and vulnerable people of Sri 
Lanka that suffer the consequences. On the basis 
that some NGOs are accused of misappropriating or 
misusing funds, we cannot condemn and discredit 
all associated agencies and reject international 
support, especially from the UN, that continues 
to benefit the most needy and vulnerable people 
of Sri Lanka. While upholding the principles of 
accountability and transparency, we call on all 
actors, including the Government, political and 
armed groups and the media to be responsible in 
their efforts to making charges against agencies.

As local civil society actors who believe in 
partnership with international civil society, we 
stand in solidarity with the staff of all 
national and international agencies and 
organisations that are committed to strengthen 
initiatives for peace, development, democracy, 
and respect for human rights in Sri Lanka. We 
welcome the courage of those who have joined us 
in protests against the very visible human rights 
violations presently taking place in our country, 
and regret that they were subjected to criticism 
for that reason.

Association of War Affected Women
Centre for Human Rights and Development
Centre for Policy Alternatives
Equal Ground, Sri Lanka
Free Media Movement
INFORM
International Centre for Ethnic Studies- Colombo
International Movement Against Discrimination and Racism
Law & Society Trust
Mothers and Daughters of Lanka
Muslim Information Centre - Sri Lanka
National Peace Council of Sri Lanka
Rights Now Collective for Democracy

_______


[2]

Campaign to Stop Funding Hate

17362 Boston Road, Hayward, CA 94541  
hsctruthout at gmail.com

For Immediate Release


UNCOVERING THE GLOBAL SANGH

New Report Points To Growing Sangh Student Network in the US

For Info: Bala Murli N. or Biju Mathew-9848470907 
hsctruthout at stopfundinghate.org 

New Delhi, Thursday, Jan 17, 2008 : The Campaign 
to Stop Funding Hate (CSFH) will release its 
latest report "UNMISTAKABLY SANGH: THE NATIONAL 
HSC AND ITS HINDUTVA AGENDA" on the growth of the 
Sangh Parivar's student wing in the USA - the 
Hindu Students Council (HSC). The press 
conference and report release are scheduled at 
the Press Club, Raisina Road, at 3 PM today. The 
report documents a long and dense trail of 
connections between the HSC and the Sangh from 
1990 to the present. Ironically, the HSC exists 
on US American university campuses because of the 
liberal policy of multiculturalism that allows 
for diversity of cultures and tolerance. Yet HSC 
has promoted divisive and sectarian speakers such 
as Ashok Singhal and Sadhvi Rithambara. Indian 
American youth many times join the HSC without an 
awareness of the "invisible" connections between 
HSC and the Sangh.

       The HSC was founded in 1990 as a project of 
the VHP of America. In 1993, Ashok Singhal, the 
then General Secretary of the VHP declared, "Now, 
the first project we have in mind is 
strengthening the Hindu Student Council".1  The 
report Unmistakably Sangh, provides the first 
comprehensive documentation of the origins, 
methods and practices of the HSC and directly 
counters the claims of the HSC that it "has been 
independently run since 1993".2  The report uses 
documents from Sangh sources - VHPA tax returns, 
filings with US Patents Office, Internet domain 
registry information, archives of the HSC, and 
publications of the Sangh Parivar in North 
America and elsewhere, to establish that the HSC 
was and remains an arm of the global Sangh 
Parivar.

       Between 2002 and 2004, two reports, "The 
Foreign Exchange of Hate", and "In Bad faith" 
exposed the siphoning of funds by the Sangh in 
the US and UK respectively.  This new report 
establishes that the Sangh's interests and 
activities in the US go far beyond funding, and 
that the HSC represents a grooming space for 
young Sangh leadership and the entry of the Sangh 
ideology into second generation Indian American 
spaces. "The Hindu Students Council claims to be 
an independent organization with no links to any 
Hindutva organization or movement. This is 
patently unfair because most of those who join 
HSC do not know of the strong ties between HSC 
and the Sangh," says Ashwini Rao, a campaign 
coordinator for CSFH. Several of the HSC's early 
recruits on American campuses are leaders in the 
Global Sangh operations today. "How important the 
HSC is to the Sangh can be seen from the fact 
that the HSC built and operated a significant 
part of the Sangh's electronic infrastructure out 
of a server cluster in California" Raja Swamy, 
another CSFH coordinator pointed out. This runs 
counter to the policy of multiculturalism that 
allows organizations such as HSC on American 
campuses.

       The latest report is part of CSFH's Truth 
Out on HSCs3 Campaign aimed at educating 
Indian-Americans on the Sangh Parivar and its 
operations in the US.  For more information on 
the press conference write to: 
hsctruthout at gmail.com or call +91-9848470907. 
Summary and full versions of the report will be 
available at the press conference and online at 
www.stopfundinghate.org after 3:00 PM IST on 
January 17.

-end-

[The complete report 'Uncovering the Global Sangh' is available at:

http://stopfundinghate.org/Unmistakably_Sangh.pdf

and

http://tinyurl.com/3xnx7z ]

______


[3] STATEMENT OF THE INTERNATIONAL PRESS FREEDOM MISSION TO NEPAL

MISSION STATEMENT

International Press Freedom and Freedom of Expression Mission to Nepal

At a press conference today in Kathmandu marking 
the end of the fourth International Press Freedom 
and Freedom of Expression Mission to Nepal, the 
mission members welcomed the progress on 
reforming the media environment since April 2006, 
whilst noting that much remains to be done and 
support must be made available for the continued 
development of the media. Moreover, the 
International Mission raised serious concerns 
about press freedom violations taking place 
throughout the country, particularly as impartial 
and independent media coverage will be essential 
for holding free and fair elections and promoting 
the democratic process.

Press Freedom Violations

Journalists, media workers and media institutions 
continue to be harassed and threatened within a 
growing culture of impunity. The Federation of 
Nepali Journalists has recorded 652 incidents of 
press freedom violations between April 2006 and 
December 2007. The International Mission condemns 
the murders of Birendra Sah and Pushkar Bahadur 
Shrestha, and the disappearance of Prakash Singh 
Thakuri, and calls for the prompt and thorough 
investigation of these cases by the judicial 
authorities with full assistance of all relevant 
individuals and groups, in order to bring those 
responsible to justice. In particular, the 
Mission urges the Maoist leadership to form a 
committee of investigation into the disappearance 
of Prakash Singh Thakuri, as was done in the case 
of Birendra Sah. The International Mission 
stressed the crucial importance of the trials of 
those accused in these cases being fair and 
transparent.

Constituent Assembly Elections

The International Mission spoke with government 
ministers, political party leaders, community 
leaders and the security forces about the 
importance of the elections proceeding as 
scheduled and supporting an independent and 
unobstructed media to ensure a free and fair 
vote. Attacks, threats and interference in the 
media are unacceptable and deny the public's 
right to access independent and diverse 
information. The Mission calls for the government 
and political parties to undertake and publicise 
measures to ensure the safety of journalists and 
media workers. The Mission will send a short-term 
observation team during the elections to focus on 
the media situation.

The International Mission urges the national and 
local media to provide independent and impartial 
coverage of the elections, avoiding biased 
content. In this regard, the Mission calls on the 
media to abide by professional standards in 
accordance with international principles, and to 
engage in an open and constructive dialogue with 
the Election Commission and other relevant groups 
for delivering fair and impartial content.

The International Mission is very concerned about 
reported cases of hate speech and 
violence-promoting content, and strongly appeals 
to all media throughout the country to work 
professionally, in a manner conducive to ensuring 
lasting peace.

Legal Reform

The International Mission welcomes the amendment 
of the Working Journalists Act and the enactment 
of the Right to Information Act, noting the need 
to ensure their prompt and proper implementation.

The International Mission also stressed the need 
for strong constitutional protection of freedom 
of expression and press freedom, as well as the 
reform of the broadcast law and transformation of 
the state media into public service media, 
offering diverse programming serving the needs of 
all in society. The Mission calls for the 
recommendations of the High Level Media Advisory 
Commission to be implemented, bringing clarity to 
the management of broadcasting frequencies, 
creating a three-tier (commercial, community and 
public) broadcasting system, administration of 
licenses, allocation of public advertising and 
governance of public service media. An enabling 
environment should also be created for 
internet-based media.

Journalists' and Media Workers' Rights

The International Mission requests media 
institutions to provide journalists and media 
workers with fair and decent working conditions, 
as well as calls for negotiations between trade 
unions, media management and media workers to be 
held in a constructive manner. The expression of 
workers' demands should not unnecessarily 
interfere with the public's right to information.

Inclusion of Marginalised Groups

The International Mission calls upon media 
managers to ensure women are provided equal 
opportunities for employment, pay and promotion. 
The Mission also asks media institutions to 
ensure staffing at all levels representing 
diversity, including marginalised groups such as 
Dalits, indigenous nationalities, Madhesi and 
religious minorities.

Follow-Up to the Mission

The International Mission will be releasing a 
full report in the coming weeks, including a list 
of recommendations for media development as 
discussed with the various stakeholders in Nepal. 
Together with the national media actors, the 
International Mission will work towards the 
creation of a comprehensive coordinated 'roadmap' 
for media development. Organisations represented 
on the Mission are ready to provide support to 
the Nepali stakeholders as requested in their 
efforts to ensure press freedom and media 
development and will call upon other media 
support organisations to join.

Information about the Mission

The International Mission met with government 
ministers, political party leaders, community 
leaders, the election commission, police, armed 
forces, civil society, international community 
and a broad cross-section of the media in 
Kathmandu. The Mission also visited the Bara and 
Parsa Districts (where Birendra Sah and Pushkar 
Bahadur Shrestha were murdered) and Kanchanpur 
District (from where Prakash Singh Thakuri 
disappeared). Prior International Missions to 
Nepal occurred in July 2005, March 2006 and 
September 2006.

The International Mission incorporates a dozen 
international organisations, including UN 
agencies, global media associations, freedom of 
expression advocates and media development 
organisations. Those organisations participating 
in the January 2008 mission included ARTICLE 19, 
Hirondelle Foundation, International Federation 
of Journalists (IFJ), International Media Support 
(IMS), International Press Institute (IPI), 
Internews, Reporters Without Borders (RSF), Open 
Society Institute (OSI), UNESCO, World 
Association of Community Radio Broadcasters 
(AMARC) and World Press Freedom Committee (WPFC).

The International Mission thanks the Federation 
of Nepali Journalists and other national 
organisations involved in preparing and hosting 
the visit, acknowledging the crucial importance 
of close cooperation with national actors and 
ensuring a nationally driven process.

For more information contact any of the 
participating international organisations or IMS 
at:

Jesper Højberg, IMS Executive Director, jh at i-m-s.dk, +45 25 31 00 15

Binod Bhattarai, IMS South Asia Consultant, +977 9851 025230


______



[4]

opendemocracy.net
14 January 2008

INDIA AND BURMA: TIME TO CHOOSE

by Meenakshi Ganguly, senior researcher on South Asia for Human Rights Watch


India's prime minister Manmohan Singh once 
despaired out loud that India was surrounded by 
failed states. The rest of the sub-continent, 
concerned about the military and economic might 
of India, was outraged. Yet, the neighbourhood is 
in more trouble than ever. Pakistan is in crisis, 
Sri Lanka is at war with itself, Bangladesh 
remains in a state of emergency under de facto 
army rule, the peace process in Nepal has 
stumbled and Burma's generals used abusive and at 
times lethal force to put down a peaceful 
campaign to demand democracy. 

At the same time, India's claims that its 
standing in the region and growing economic power 
should give it more clout in global diplomacy are 
under the microscope. India often calls for 
peace, negotiations, or early elections. Oddly, 
though proud of its standing as the "world's 
largest democracy", when it comes to human-rights 
violations in neighbouring countries, officials 
in New Delhi describe the situations as "internal 
affairs" of those countries. India does not want 
to be seen as the regional bully, they explain. 

When it is pushed to do more, New Delhi retreats 
into belligerence. Its officials, told of 
widespread "disappearances" in Sri Lanka, respond 
by pointing to the secret renditions that have 
been carried out by the United States during its 
global war on terror. Allegations of torture in 
Bangladesh are compared to the practices at Abu 
Ghraib. The ill-advised support to the Burmese 
junta draws comparisons to US support of 
dictatorships in Pakistan and the middle east. 

While these are satisfying debating points, they 
do not make good or sensible policy. As with 
every government that tries to hide behind the 
faults of others, the Indian government should 
certainly not emulate what it criticises. 
Instead, India should show that it can take the 
lead. 

This is particularly crucial when it comes to the 
repressive junta in Burma. Although Burma has 
dropped off from network news-cycles and 
newspaper editorials since the protests of 
August-September 2007, the global community is 
largely united on this issue, saying that 
human-rights abuses are no longer acceptable. But 
unless China, India and Thailand take a strong 
stand, the regime will simply ride out the storm, 
stuffing dissidents in jail and getting away with 
the killings of unarmed protestors. 

Little was ever expected of China and Thailand, 
but India is celebrated as a democracy, one that 
accommodates religious and ethnic diversity, 
boasts of its active civil society and free 
media. So it has come as a great shock for many 
around the world to see India continue with a 
business as usual approach. Burmese foreign 
minister U Nyan Win visited New Delhi on 2 
January 2008, and Manmohan Singh apparently urged 
political reform in a process that included 
detained pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi 
and all the various ethnic groups. However, a 
$100 million project to provide a transit route 
to India's northeastern states was also 
discussed. 

In December 2007, Human Rights Watch called upon 
members of the Association of Southeast Asian 
Nations (Asean), China, India, the European 
Union, the United States and other countries that 
have economic ties to Burma to suspend any 
further development of Burma's oil and gas sector 
and for targeted financial sanctions on companies 
owned and controlled by the Burmese military or 
whose revenues substantially benefit the 
military. It is lucrative revenues from gas sales 
that help allow the regime to ignore demands to 
return to civilian rule and improve the country's 
human-rights record. India's Oil and Natural Gas 
Corporation (ONGC) is among the twenty-seven 
companies based in thirteen countries as having 
investment interests in Burma's oil and gas 
fields. 

Do the right thing 

This is an opportunity for India to show 
leadership. Under pressure from the international 
community, India has suspended military 
assistance to Burma. India should insist to the 
generals that they show flexibility and begin 
serious negotiations for a return to civilian 
rule. The regime has allowed the United Nations 
special envoy Ibrahim Gambari and human-rights 
envoy Paulo Pinheiro to visit Burma. But these 
tightly controlled visits will mean little for a 
regime that is determined to consolidate its 
repressive rule. 

India can no longer afford embarrassing 
friendships. It should say that without tangible 
progress on democracy, release of political 
prisoners and accountability for violations in 
recent crackdown, all business deals (and not 
just military sales) will be put on hold. Given 
the massive poverty in Burma - remember, the 
spark for the protests was a sharp rise in fuel 
prices that meant that many were paying more than 
half of their daily wage just to take the bus to 
work - and the plundering of the country's wealth 
by the country's leaders, it should be clear that 
doing business with Burma is not helping average 
Burmese. Instead, it is lining the pockets of the 
elite. 

The protests have been silenced for now. But the 
clamour for freedom in Burma will re-emerge. This 
is the fifth time in nineteen years that major 
protests have erupted. Ultimately, the will of 
the people will be heard. 

Doing the right thing in Burma could be the 
beginning for India to take a leadership role in 
global politics. It will also send a message that 
India will not support human-rights abuses, 
whether in Sri Lanka, Bangladesh or Nepal. It 
will put India on the right side of history.


_______


[5]

Kashmir Times
17 January 2008

Editorial

CURSE OF MINING, FENCING
PLIGHT OF BORDER MIGRANTS IGNORED BY GOVT, POLITICIANS

An incomplete and sketchy answer to a query in 
the state legislative assembly about mined and 
fenced areas in the border areas of Jammu region 
is alone an indication of how adverse the plight 
of the people living in these areas is, affected 
by decades of India-Pakistan hostility and the 
legitimisation of their deprivation with the 
so-called larger 'security concerns'. Minister 
for Revenue informed the state legislative 
assembly on Friday that 28,000 kanals of 
agricultural land has been occupied and mined 
permanently in Chhamb sector alone since 1999. 
While the statement itself challenges the 
Centre's claim that there are no mined areas in 
the country, it also calls the bluff of chief 
minister Azad's rhetoric of de-mining all the 
agricultural fields. The minister has also 
admitted that no compensation is paid for the 
land occupied by the army for mining or fencing 
purposes, unless this is authorisedly acquired. 
The compensation for the mined areas is given to 
the rightful owners only after these lands are 
de-mined. The minister has also admitted that 
many of these cases for compensation have not 
been settled even after a decade of being mined.

This is just a tip of the ice-berg. The areas 
permanently mined in Akhnoor's border areas in 
1999 and subsequently in 2002 were on a much 
higher side as compared to the mining operations 
that took place in previous years. Yet, land 
mines have affected the lives of the people since 
1947. In 1971, many of the agricultural lands 
were heavily mined and landmines continue to be 
buried there, dispossessing the owners forever. 
Till 1999, before these people from the border 
villages were displaced, the affected people were 
getting nominal rent, which was a pittance, for 
the mined lands. After that no money came till 
the recent disbursement of claims, mainly on pick 
and choose basis. 1999 deprived the people of 
their lands like never before, followed by 2002 
mining and fencing operations that further made 
these lands forbidden and inaccessible. In 
several villages, most of the villagers have 
partially or fully lost their agricultural land, 
which is their lifeline and the very basis of 
their economy. Poverty, an unknown factor, has 
started creeping into their lives. The case of 
other border areas may only be a shade better 
with de-mining operations having brought some 
respite for them. But even in places like 
Bishnah, it is fencing that has played havoc with 
the lives of the people, usurping farms and 
making agricultural fields inaccessible due to 
the complexities that come with the fencing. But 
far worse is the condition of the people who live 
along the Line of Control where fencing and 
mining has not just isolated villagers or played 
havoc with their lives, it has deprived them of 
development and kept the population totally 
dependent on the army for their day to day needs, 
which has its own limitations. The civilian 
administration and even the politicians choose to 
ignore their plight, often on the pretext of 
security concerns, for which the hapless border 
residents have always paid a price. At best if 
the politicians of these areas do take up the 
issue of the plight of these people torn between 
hostility, border fencing, mining and lack of 
development, it is due to compulsions of vote 
bank politics. But even in these times, the needs 
of the people are not effectively addressed, not 
even in terms of rhetoric. Even those who evince 
sympathy towards their cause do not think beyond 
the stop gap arrangement of compensating them for 
their lands that have been usurped for fencing or 
mining.

It is an admitted fact that the economy of these 
areas for years has largely been dependent on 
agriculture. When lands are acquired or occupied 
by the army or border security force, the 
villagers either get nothing or a pittance which 
is no adequate compensation keeping in view the 
centrality of land in their lives. Besides, it is 
not just a case of money. The fact that these 
people are totally deprived of their livelihood, 
which has long term social repercussions as well, 
is not taken into account at all. Though India 
has not acceded to the international mine ban 
treaty, she is party to the Convention on 
Conventional Weapons and its amended protocol on 
landmines, which forbids use of land mines in 
civilian areas. Therefore, being a signatory to 
this convention, India should first of all begin 
a process of de-mining all the lands that belong 
to people. Secondly, if at all land has to be 
occupied by the security forces for strategic 
concerns, it cannot and should not be done 
without peoples' consent and without involving 
civil administration in the process. The job of 
the civil administration should not only to be 
ensure adequate compensation to the affected 
people but also providing honourable 
rehabilitation to the people, without rendering 
them jobless and exposing these areas to the 
vulnerability of poverty, unemployment and 
related social evils. While the government has 
its task cut out, the politicians who use the 
issues of border migrants merely as a vote bank 
slogan cannot wash their hands off the issue by 
simply raking it up without a vision for future.


______


[6] India: Freedom of Expression

(i)

Times of India
16 Jan 2008

'DON'T ALLOW RELIGIOUS HOOLIGANS TO DICTATE TERMS'

by Dina Vakil, TNN

MUMBAI: "I don't make my decisions based on 25 
goondas at the gate," says Salman Rushdie tartly. 
The original enfant terrible of Indo-Anglian 
fiction, now a battle-worn but still feisty 60, 
is referring to the handful of Samajwadi Party 
workers and assorted agitationists who staged 
their de rigeur protest against his recent visit 
to the city. "In any case, in the Indian context, 
two dozen people is actually nobody."

On Tuesday morning, Rushdie stands awash in the 
sunlight streaming through the sheet glass 
windows of what is arguably Mumbai's most famous 
party salon - his friend Parmeshwar Godrej's Juhu 
bungalow - and shmoozes with a posse of TV 
cameramen. He is wearing blue jeans, ever so 
slightly scuffed at the knees, and his shirt 
sleeves are casually rolled. He pointedly chooses 
to ignore the plainclothesmen circling the 
grounds outside.

"I have been shown immense warmth by the people 
of this city in very large numbers everywhere 
I've gone," he says, "and I hope I don't have to 
explain in Bombay that my work is serious and has 
very little to do with the kind of criticisms 
made of it by people who have not read it. Twenty 
years ago I wrote a book they didn't like (The 
Satanic Verses) because they didn't read it. I 
mean grow up, this is my view." He is especially 
kicked that the customs officials at the 
airport-"all of them"-asked to have their 
pictures taken with him.

Whether it's India or England or America, he 
says, "we cannot allow religious hooligans to 
place limiting points on thought". This, he says, 
is as true about the American religious right as 
it is about the Sikh mobs in Birmingham that 
prevented the production of a play. "It's not 
specific to any religion or any place," he adds. 
"Original thought, original artistic expression 
is by its very nature questioning, irreverent, 
iconoclastic...it's really a decision about what 
kind of culture we want to be in."

He recounts his meeting with India's most famous 
contemporary exile, the artist M F Husain, who he 
recently met in New York. "This is the grand old 
master of contemporary Indian painting," Rushdie 
declares, his well modulated voice rising with 
outrage. "We're not talking about some pavement 
artist. The idea that this man in his nineties 
should be forced into exile by his own country is 
a national disgrace. This is somebody who should 
be given the highest state honours instead of 
being treated like a pariah."

If India wishes to seem like a cultured country 
by the rest of the world, he says emphatically, 
it cannot treat its artists thus-"this has to 
stop". So, too, in the case of Bangladeshi writer 
Taslima Nasreen, he adds, it's clear that she has 
the right to express herself. "Any country that 
wishes to be seen as a modern democracy must 
accept that fundamental right. If freedom of 
expression does not exist, then all other 
freedoms begin to die," he says darkly. "I think 
we are in a dangerous position now in India where 
we accept censorship by very small numbers of 
violent people. Two things form the bedrock of 
any open society - freedom of expression and rule 
of law. If you don't have those things, you don't 
have a free country."

o o o

(ii)

Frontline
Volume 25 - Issue 02 :: Jan. 19-Feb. 01, 2008

EXHIBITION

TREAT AMID THREATS

by Partha Chatterjee

MAQBOOL FIDA HUSAIN, India's premier artist, is 
now living in exile in London and Dubai thanks to 
the 1,200 cases slapped against him by 
ultra-right Hindu fundamentalists. Their 
principal complaint is that Husain has insulted 
Indian culture by his depiction of Hindu gods and 
goddesses. Obviously, they have neither seen nor 
heard of the Didarganj Yakshi or the gorgeous 
temple erotica of Khajuraho and other places. As 
a result of this ban, in effect if not in law, he 
cannot exhibit anywhere in India without fear of 
reprisal.

When the India International Centre (IIC), New 
Delhi, invited him to exhibit at their gallery 
(December 18-28), the works on show were archival 
prints on canvas, not the originals. In 
retrospect, it was a wise move. Within hours of 
the opening, the right-wingers started to call up 
the IIC's programme office with threats to 
disrupt the exhibition. They continued their 
threats to the end.

On December 23, there was a strong possibility of 
an attack from one or other of the factions of 
the Vishwa Hindu Parishad, Bajrang Dal or the 
Shiv Sena. The exhibition closed down for half a 
day amid speculation and rumour of capitulation 
to the demands of the ruffians. The next morning 
the exhibition opened amid tight security. 
Slowly, art aficionados and lay citizens began 
trickling in. Word-of-mouth publicity had 
obviously been useful.

The timings of the exhibition were curtailed by 
two hours. It had to close at 5 p.m. instead of 7 
p.m. because of a somewhat eccentric request from 
the police, who found it easier to identify 
miscreants by daylight than by artificial light. 
Despite this inconvenience, a steady stream of 
visitors came to see the highly enjoyable show.

Abusive telephone calls from fundamentalists of 
both sexes persisted. They kept repeating that 
the IIC was deliberately trampling over the 
sentiments of millions of Hindus. Repeated 
requests to them from the IIC to come and see for 
themselves fell on deaf ears.

The callers to the IIC too were just as 
persistent. Husain, they kept raving, had 
insulted Hindu gods and goddesses by painting 
them naked. Somehow, they seemed to have 
overlooked the fact that sensuality is an 
integral part of the Indian religious and 
cultural tradition. Perhaps, these people have 
not seen with their own eyes the ancient temple 
sculpture or their photographic reproductions. 
These paeans in stone are a celebration of 
living, timeless works of the Indian artistic 
imagination.

On December 27, the penultimate day of the show, 
two seemingly innocent looking men from the Shiv 
Sena managed to elude the security at the gate 
and enter the gallery. They raised slogans and 
attempted to damage the paintings. They were 
swiftly disarmed and handed over to the police 
who held them in preventive custody. There was 
widespread speculation about people known to the 
IIC being actively involved in this scandalous 
act.

Those who took the trouble to see the show were 
amply rewarded, for they saw the work of a 
joyous, vigorous youth rather than a 
nonagenarian. One of the stills distributed to 
the press is a jaunty self-portrait of Husain. 
The gesture was apt and the picture signatory.


______


[7]  ORISSA: Anti christian violence and the Sangh strategy of reconversions

(i)

The Hindu
Jan 18, 2008

"ATTACK ON CHRISTIAN INSTITUTIONS PRE-PLANNED"

Special Correspondent

Finds Orissa government's response to violence inadequate

No attention paid to complaints by Christian organisations

"Situation in Orissa more complex than made out to be"

NEW DELHI: The National Commission for Minorities 
(NCM) has found the Orissa government wanting in 
its response to the violence targeting Christians 
and their institutions across four districts of 
the State around Christmas.

Describing the attacks as "organised and 
pre-planned," the Commission on Thursday said the 
compensation announced was "meagre" and asked the 
Orissa government to bring it on a par with the 
amount given to victims of similar violence in 
other States.

According to the two-member NCM team which 
visited the affected areas between January 6 and 
8, the Christian organisations had approached the 
administration expressing fear of attacks on 
their institutions around Christmas but no 
attention was paid to the complaints. And, after 
the attacks, the road blockades were used as an 
"excuse" by the administration for the delay in 
police response.

Briefing mediapersons here, the members - Dileep 
Padgaonkar and Zoya Hasan - said what happened in 
Phulbani, Daringbadi, Bamunigaon and Baliguda was 
an "organised, pre-planned" attack on the 
Christian community and its institutions.

Asked who was behind these attacks, Prof. Hasan 
said: "What we gathered from the people we met is 
that the Vishwa Hindu Parishad was involved in 
vitiating the political atmosphere of the area." 
Mr. Padgaonkar pointed out that in a matter of a 
couple of hours in the dead of night, huge trees 
were felled and roads blocked. "This is an 
indication of organisation on a massive scale. 
Besides, how could there be simultaneous attacks 
across the districts soon after Swami 
Lakshmananda of the VHP was attacked."

Stating that the situation in Orissa was "far 
more complex and serious than it is made out to 
be," the members said they got the impression 
that the State wanted to see it as an ethnic 
conflict between two social groups and not a 
communal issue.

While conceding the existence of a "long 
simmering" Koi-Pana conflict over extending 
Scheduled Tribe status to the Christian Pana 
community, the NCM team said an equally important 
component of "the communal disturbance was the 
anti-conversion campaign conducted by the VHP and 
Sangh Parivar organisations for the last few 
years."

Of the view that the administration could have 
taken more effective steps to prevent the two 
bandh calls given by different groups or ensure 
peace during the protest action, the NCM also 
questioned the anti-conversion movement carried 
out by Swami Lakshmananda .

Pointing out that Orissa has had a stringent 
anti-conversion law since 1969, they said the 
administration had not received a single 
complaint of conversion by inducement or force.

To improve the situation in the area, the 
Commission has suggested that the government 
examine the entire issue of classification of 
people and inclusion/exclusion of disadvantaged 
groups from official categories of Scheduled 
Castes and STs.

(ii)

Tehelka Magazine, Vol 5, Issue 2,
  January 19, 2008

RE-CONVERT OR DIE

What's happening in Orissa is a brute 
reconversion of Dalit and Adivasi converts by the 
Sangh. Biswamoy Pati explains the history

Most reports on the communal violence in 
Kandhamal highlight the obvious: that the 
Hindutva outfits have targeted the Christians. 
Nevertheless, the history of caste formation over 
the last two centuries in Orissa could provide 
insights into some complexities.

It might sound strange but a major effort to 
Hinduise the Kandhamala-Phulbani tract was made 
by the colonial and "internal" Oriya exploiters 
in the 19th century. This was the logical fallout 
of a drive that was aimed to tap the natural 
resources of this tract and harness it to the 
machinery of colonial and feudal exploitation. It 
was closely linked to the enterprise of building 
Siva temples in this tract and can be traced back 
to 1855. Thus, colonial officials like Dinabandhu 
Patnaik (tahsildar - headquarters, Bisipara) 
recruited forced labour from the Kandhamal region 
for the purpose. This drive ensured the 
conversion of tribals into Hinduism.

The colonial context meant a suspicion of 
Christianity. Consequently, in some cases this 
prevented conversions to Christianity. However, 
by 1950 we find a large section of the tribal 
Kandhas of the region accepting Christianity as a 
means to get protection from exploitation by the 
Hindus. Interestingly, the Kandhas who had got 
Hinduised through the land settlements over the 
19th century began to assert their majoritarian 
identity.

Thus, by 1994 we come across some of them 
preventing the Panas -- outcastes from entering a 
Siva temple at Phulbani. This had led to clashes 
between the Kandha converts to Hinduism and the 
outcaste Panas. In this sense it is clear that 
the "Hindus" of today or even those of 1994 need 
to be located as tribal converts to Hinduism.

The other side of the story relates to the Panas, 
classified by the colonialist, in close 
collaboration with Orissa's brahminical order, as 
a "criminal caste". The colonialists negotiated 
the hill people of Orissa through terror strikes 
in the first half of the 19th century. Working 
alongside was the classification strategy that 
hierarchised and incorporated tribal people to 
generate a workforce in agriculture. A mass of 
humanity comprising hill (pahariah) people were 
clubbed under categories like Panas, with 
systematic efforts to obliterate their history. 
Unlike the sections of the affluent Kandhas and 
other tribal groups who could get integrated into 
the caste formation, the poorer sections were 
"integrated" through terror as outcastes.

Over the 1950s and later, sections of Panas have 
converted to Christianity. In fact, such 
conversions need to be seen as a form of protest 
against brahminical Hinduism's oppressive 
features and as a part of a survival strategy, as 
has been noted earlier in the case of the Kandhas.

It is this problem that causes insecurity and 
fears of the fascist Hindu forces and explains 
their ire against Pana converts to Christianity 
in Orissa, Hindu fascism's
post-Gujarat laboratory. What is being witnessed 
in the name of re-conversion in Orissa is the 
attempt by fascist forces to convert tribals to 
Hinduism. The attack on Pana converts to 
Christianity is aimed at terrorising them into 
submission.

Pati is the author of Identity, Hegemony, 
Resistance: Towards a Social History of 
Conversions in Orissa, 1800-2000


______


[8]

Issues in Secular Politics
January 2008 II

STEREOTYPING THE 'OTHER': SHIV SENA ACCUSES 'OUTSIDERS' FOR JUHU MOLESTATION

by Ram Puniyani

The shameful molestation of two girls on the New 
Year eve 2008, in Juhu Mumbai, came to be seen in 
different lights by various sections of society. 
What was interesting is that the Shiv Sena 
leaders blamed 'outsiders' for this act. Saying 
that it is not the local Maharashtrians, but it 
is the outsiders who have done this. The thesis 
of Shiv Sena all through has been that the ills 
of Maharashtra are all the making of outsiders. 
As the matters turned out when the whole lot of 
abusers was apprehended most of them turned out 
to be with Marathi names! To add to the falsity 
of Shiv Sena's argument, several cases of sexual 
abuse by Maharashtrians, including the one of 
rape in the police chowkie (outpost), by one 
police constable, who has Marathi name, were also 
cited. So much for Shiv Sena pet thesis!

Shiv Sena is a close ideological cousin of BJP, 
the political wing of RSS combine. For decades it 
has been riding its politics by blaming the 
'other', the 'outsider', it is the classic 
example of surviving on 'Hate other'ideology. 
Shiv Sena's political career began with targeting 
South Indians, *lungiwallas* as they were called, 
then it went on to blame north Indians, and later 
it targeted the Gujaratis for the woes of 
Mahrashtra. Finally it jumped on to the bandwagon 
of Hindutva in the wake of Advani's rath yatra 
and post Babri violence and targeted Muslims as 
the 'other'. Most of this 'labeling other' comes 
from the political mindset and contingencies of 
the political goals.

In Indian context the 'Hate other' ideology has 
been constructed by Hindu Mahasabha RSS, around 
the atrocities on women by Muslims. The RSS 
ideology picked it up as the major theme since 
its formation in1925. Around that time Muslim 
League was constructing 'hate other' ideology 
against Hindus, both
these political formations were deriving from 
communal interpretation of history. It is 
surprising that while RSS ideology in the main is 
targeting Muslim minorities, its cousin Shiv Sena 
is trying to put the blame on the 'outsiders'. 
The manufacture of its ideology took shape over 
some time and it was presented as if the Muslims 
have done these despicable acts on Hindu women. 
The whole way of looking at history through the 
prism of religion was used to give effect to hate 
politics.

The molestation, violation of the being of women, 
is essentially a gender question. It is related 
to the patriarchal notions, the prevalence of men 
oriented values, it being part of men centric 
society. During the period of slave society the 
women slaves were used as sex slaves. Polygamy 
prevailed for powerful men, kings and feudal 
lords having many women as wives or concubines 
was nothing unusual. Even many a mythological 
Gods were blessed with multiple marital 
alliances. The victor armies were taking the 
women from defeated society as captive, as a part 
of the loot. This latter was presented 
selectively as if kings belonging to 'our' enemy 
religious communities were doing it. By inference 
what is propagated is that people from that 
religious community are lecherous while 'we' are 
virtuous angels. The major ideologue from whom 
RSS combine draws, Savarkar, came down heavily 
criticizing Shivaji, for his act of sending back 
the Muslim daughter in law of Subhedar (small 
ruler) of Kalyan on the ground that Shivaji 
should have taken 'revenge' of so many  Hindu 
women molested by Muslim Kings/armies. Here the 
sense of' 'our women' 'their women', women as a 
vehicle of community honor stands out clearly. 
For Savarkar type of thinking it is not that the 
guilty should be punished but communal revenge is 
what is needed. And here again the community is 
held responsible for individual action.


This is the type of indoctrination which leads to 
cases of mass rape witnessed in Surat, Post 
Babri, and the type of sexual violence witnessed 
in the Gujarat. BJP ally, George Fernandez, was 
not wrong when he said that rape is nothing new, 
what was despicable was the subtle endorsement of 
the politics of   sexual abuse, inherent in his 
statement. In the build up to Gujarat carnage, it 
was propagated that Muslim boys are luring away 
'our' Hindu' girls. Recently in the polarized 
community of Gujarat, Modi used the same 
propaganda with tact and shrewdness. In the 
public meetings he said that now women in Gujarat 
are safe, as they do not have to fear from Alia, 
Malia, and Kamalia. The hint to Muslim youth was 
more than clear. It is the same Gujarat where the 
sex ratio is falling drastically, it is the same 
Gujarat where the cases of atrocities on poor 
women, is no less than at other places. It is the 
same Gujarat which set the abominable standards 
of humiliation of the bodies of women.

As such the projection of 'other' as the threat, 
the danger is hallmark of all sectarian 
ideologies. This also acts to cover up the real 
problems of society. During the rise of fascism, 
Hitler deflected the inner problems to the 
'outsider', Jews. Here the definition of insider 
and outsider is exclusionary and generally 
against the grain of democratic constitutions. 
The notion of we, the particular race or 
religion, and they, the particular race or 
religion are constructed in popular psyche, are 
made the part of social common sense and this 
imaginary divide is used to crystallize different 
religious or racial groups. Here the 'we' and 
'they' becomes the base of hate other and it 
serves to create a hysterical atmosphere in which 
the suspension of democratic rights is the major 
casualty. The sectarianism flourishes with 
exclusionism. In fundamentalist political outfits 
sometimes even the women are projected as the 
other and targeted as the source of evil in 
society, like many a countries where Muslim 
fundamentalism e.g. Saudi Arabia, dominates. As 
such what is common in all anti-democratic 
ideologies is that they stand opposed to the 
equality of caste and gender. The word caste is 
being used here in a broader sense to indicate 
feudal social hierarchies in different set ups.

During the Shiv Sena-BJP rule in Maharashtra this 
divisiveness was promoted and exclusionism was 
the core of politics. It has also been the base 
of BJP politics all through. In different 
degrees, it creates this wedge in the society and 
rides to power through this. While dubbing 
outsider may have escaped the attention of most 
of the people in the overall shame of the Juhu 
molestation incident, it cannot be forgotten that 
such constructed divisions are the fodder on 
which the fascist animal grazes. In this 
particular case it is also clear that truth is 
the first casualty. Shiv Sena leaders are least 
bothered as to who did it. As a matter of 
political expediency they do state what is useful 
to them in the first instance. Truth is either 
sacrificed or bypassed by constructing something 
which is politically more useful. How political 
ideologies construct explanations is best 
exemplified by the Modi's explanation of Godhra 
train burning. One remembers that Modi was least 
interested in finding the truth, as even before 
investigating the incident he stated that it is 
the local Muslims who have done it. And this 
falsehood became the base of massive carnage 
which he launched in the aftermath of the train 
burning.

With communalization, polarization, use of sexual 
abuse as a weapon to attack the minority 
community, the other, has gone to such an extent 
that even the women from majority community, as 
witnessed during Mumbai riots and during Gujarat 
carnage, helped the abusers in violating the 
being of minority women. That it is primarily a 
gender issue becomes clear when we see the parts 
of state machinery resorting to same type of 
activities. Be it the case of Manorama in North 
east, or the atrocities on Kashmiri women by 
army, the gender equations become apparent.

While such acts have to be punished as per the 
law, the question of gender equation, and 
changing the social situations and mindset which 
results in such acts also needs to be addressed. 
The political ideology which 'uses' the incidence 
of such acts being due to 'other', 'outsider' the 
one belonging to 'other religion' needs to be 
quashed at ideological and political level.


______


[9]


The Tribune
18 January 2008
Editorial

TN DOUBLESPEAK
DANGERS OF MIXING POLITICS WITH RELIGION

YOU can't hunt with the hound and run with the 
hare. The Tamil Nadu government would have 
realised the meaning of these sane words when it 
argued against the blanket ban imposed by the 
Supreme Court on jallikettu, the traditional 
bullfights organised in many villages in the 
state on the occasion of Pongal. The ban did not 
go well with the traditionalists, who even 
threatened to defy the ban if it was enforced. 
Caught between the bulls of tradition and the 
court order of modernity, the DMK government 
tried to wriggle out of the situation by seeking 
a modified ban. It succeeded when the court 
allowed the traditional bullfights subject to 
some conditions - the bulls should not be 
intoxicated and the district administration 
should certify that there was no cruelty towards 
the animals.

To buttress its stand that a total ban was 
neither feasible nor desirable, the state 
government argued that it would be difficult to 
trample upon the religious practices and beliefs 
of the common people. Obviously, it did not 
realise that such an argument flew in the face of 
its own stand on the Sethusamudram project. The 
government had argued in the court that the 
project should be given clearance irrespective of 
the belief by a section of the people that Adam's 
bridge or Ram Sethu was built by the Vanar Sena 
during the Ramayana period. It was left to the 
Supreme Court to point out the dichotomy in the 
positions the TN government has taken on both 
jallikettu and Sethusamudram.

The government's embarrassment on this count is 
reflective of the dangers of mixing religion with 
politics. Three months have passed since the 
Central government was granted time to file a 
fresh affidavit after its previous affidavit 
which contained a mischievous statement that Ram 
was not a historical figure and, therefore, he 
never existed, was withdrawn. Now it has been 
granted a fortnight to submit the affidavit. 
Thanks to the mischief-makers in the government 
and outside, the Sethusamudram project has 
already become so divisive that the government is 
in a dilemma on drafting an affidavit. What all 
this implies is that it is easy to mount the 
religious tiger but difficult to dismount it. 
Yet, political parties and leaders are never wary 
of mounting it.

______


[10] Announcements:

(i)  Join us at t2f on Tuesday 22nd January for 
the screening of the documentary film, There was 
a Queen.

Directed by Kavita Pai and Hansa Thapliyal, this 
powerful documentary highlights women's 
initiatives in Kashmir's 17-year conflict, in 
which women have been the worst sufferers. From 
looking into the brave fight many women have put 
up, to the efforts of others who joined 
empowerment avenues, the film stresses how the 
brunt of the struggle is faced by women, as 
mothers, daughters, sisters and wives.

Fahana's sister Shahnaza, and her friend Ulfat, 
victims of 'crossfire', would have been adult 
women today. When they died, they were seventeen, 
as old as Tehreek, that exploded into existence 
in 1989, shattering forever the peace of the 
Valley, turning it into one of the most critical 
conflict zones in the world.

Gauri Patwardhan, the editor of the film, will be 
available after the screening to answer questions.

About the Directors 

The two film makers started this film looking for 
peace initiatives in the conflict-torn region of 
Kashmir. Their search took them to different 
parts of Kashmir where they met many women who 
were eager to talk about their lives under siege 
and how difficult it was for them to think of 
'Peace'.

Kavita Pai is a documentary filmmaker who lives 
and works in Mumbai. This is her first full 
length documentary.

Hansa Thapliyal is a Mumbai-based short and 
documentary filmmaker. She has been keenly 
involved in the setting up of Godaam, an archive 
on Mumbai and Kashmir, at the Majlis Cultural 
centre.

Language and Duration: Kashmiri / Urdu with English subtitles, 124 minutes

Date: Tuesday, 22nd January 2008

Time: 6:30 pm

Minimum Donation: Rs. 100 [Please support the 
PeaceNiche platform for open dialogue and 
creative expression generously]

Venue: The Second Floor
6-C, Prime Point Building, Phase 7, Khayaban-e-Ittehad, DHA, Karachi
Phone: 538-9273 | 0300-823-0276 | info at t2f.biz

o o o


(ii)

CAMPAIGN AGAINST MILITARIZATION, IMPUNITY AND ARMED FORCES SPECIAL POWERS ACT

On the Eve of Republic Day

25th January 2008

On July 15 2004, for the first time in its history, the Indian "democracy"
witnessed an unusual mode of protest against its government. About a dozen
women came out on the street and disrobed themselves, protesting against the
AFSPA and rape/murder of Thangjam Manorama, in front of an occupied historic
place, the Kangla Fort in Manipur, (where the 17 th Assam Rifles Battalion
is stationed).

The message of the protest was "INDIAN ARMY RAPE US". This novel agitation
sparked the awakening of many citizens inside the country as well as people
in other parts of world, on the plight, sufferings and atrocities on Manipur
people under the military boots.

These brave and noble women from Manipur are coming to Delhi to stir up the
claustrophobic Government of India, on the eve of Republic Day and going to
continue for a month time. The protest is being organized against the
Central Government's arrogant behavior, blatant propaganda and insensitivity
towards the plight of people of Manipur

* *

The Indian Government has actively encouraged violence committed by the
security forces under the draconian law -- Armed Forces Special Powers Act,
1958 (AFSPA, 1958), which legitimizes any army personnel to shoot, kill and
destroy a person or a property on mere "suspicion". This Act has also
promoted militarization in the entire North East, where possibility for any
genuine legal proceedings to take place for justice or accountability has
become an impossibility and use of extra-judicial killings by state-promoted
renegade groups like the SULFA in Assam and Ikhwaanis in Kashmir with
complete impunity has become endemic.

The country is proud to claim itself as the world's largest democracy, but
how it is defining it, is a real question and a mockery, when there is
martial law functioning (AFSPA 1958) in North East and J&K regions for
nearly last fifty years.

Friends, this kleptocratic government is a clear and present danger to every
citizen of this country. We need to protest fiercely until the system is put
in place, in order to ensure the security of common citizens.

*We are inviting every citizens of this nation to participate in the
campaign to strengthen our long overdue peaceful struggle as many days as
you would be able to. This is the least we can do to protest against this
injustice system which saddens our hearts yet the government ignores to
listen our plight. We are confident that  truth will emerge victorious one
day through your esteem support.

Looking forward for your kind presence.

Please come and join on the
Campaign against Militarization, Impunity, and the Armed Forces Special
Powers Act.

* *
Date: 25th January 2008

Place: Jantar Mantar [New Delhi]

Time: 1:00 pm

Recommendation for the repeal of AFSPA 1958 from government committees and
international organizations:

·         1991, UN Human Rights Committee
·         2005, Justice Jeevan Reddy Committee
·         2006, India UN CEDAW Report
·         2007, UN CERD
·         2007, Administrative Reform Committee

Campaign Coordinator
Onil
Reachout
+91-9818781767
Email: onilrights at gmail.com , reachout2006 at gmail.com

Sundara Babu Nagappan
Independent Researcher
+91-9311744919
Email: babuubab at gmail.com


Sapamcha Kangleipal
NE Youth Coordinator
+91-9862096539
Email: kangleipal at yahoo.com

Vani Subramanian
Saheli
+91-9891128911
Email: saheliwomen at hotmail.com

Kavita Joshi
Impulse
+91-9868888642
Email: kj.impulse at gmail.com

Tanya Mathan
Coordinator, Voluntary Agency Placement Programme (VAPP),
Lady Shri Ram College
+91-9891703465
Email: vapp.lsr at gmail.com


*(Esteemed supporters please endorsed your organization name and bring your
organization's name banner on the day of protest) *


_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/

Buzz for secularism, on the dangers of fundamentalism(s), on
matters of peace and democratisation in South
Asia. SACW is an independent & non-profit
citizens wire service run since 1998 by South
Asia Citizens Web: www.sacw.net/
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