SACW | Sep 15, 2006

Harsh Kapoor aiindex at mnet.fr
Thu Sep 14 21:23:11 CDT 2006


South Asia Citizens Wire | September 15, 2006 | Dispatch No. 2288

[1]  Pakistan:  Whither Balochistan? (Kaiser Bengali)
[2]  Pakistan / India: Discriminatory Citizenship
- Amend Pakistan Citizenship Act of 1951
- India SC Notice On Plea Against Denial of Citizenship To PIO
[3]  India: NCERT Textbooks (Editorial, EPW)
[4]  Upcoming Events: 
  (i) Two Nations - Poverty And Hunger - A lecture 
by Utsa Patnaik (Hyderabad [India], 16 Sept)
  (ii) Moustaches Unlimited,  A film by Vasudha Joshi (New Delhi, 16 Sept)
  (iii) National Youth Convention (New Delhi, 5 - 8  Oct.)
  (iv) Ali Kazimi: A retrospective (Berkeley, 14  - 16 Sept)
     
___


[1] 

Dawn
14 September 2006

WHITHER BALOCHISTAN?

by Kaiser Bengali

THE murder of Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti at the hands 
of state security forces is both a human and a 
national tragedy, with consequences of 
unimaginably perilous scale. That such 
disproportionate force was used to kill a 79-year 
old ailing man and that his bereaved family has 
been denied the opportunity to offer their last 
respects and accord him a proper burial is 
deplorable.

There may be many questions about Akbar Bugti's 
conduct as a tribal leader. Today, however, he 
stands tall as a man who forsook the comforts of 
his home in Dera Bugti and took up abode in 
mountain caves to fight for the rights of his 
people. The same cannot be said of many of his 
detractors living in the comforts of official 
residences and in cantonments and defence housing 
schemes in Islamabad, Lahore or Karachi.

The calamity and the sordid handling of the 
aftermath reflects General Musharraf's arrogant 
faith in military solutions to the patently 
political problems that the country faces, 
including those that have been created by the 
perpetuation of the current military dictatorship 
since October 1999. The generals have certainly 
not learnt any lessons from Pakistan's 
unfortunate history of a quarter of a century 
ago, nor from the current failure of the world's 
sole superpower to enforce its writ in Iraq, or 
of the mighty Israeli army's failure to write its 
agenda in Lebanon.

In 1971, the then generals opted to lay down 
their arms before the Indian army rather than 
negotiate and arrive at a compromise with the 
leaders of the people of the eastern wing of 
Pakistan. This attitude appears to be pervasive 
even today. And general Musharraf's 
chest-thumping speech in Murree, hurling threats 
at the people of Balochistan, as well as of 
Pakistan, is likely to stoke more defiance rather 
than scare anyone.

The policy drift that the country has suffered 
under General Musharraf's leadership portends 
disaster for the country. Questions about the 
general's judgment had arisen immediately after 
the inane militarily untenable Kargil 
misadventure. He also made a foreign policy 
U-turn, hours after the tragedy of 9/11, and 
Pakistan shifted from being the most pro-Taliban 
country in the world to the most ardent 
'terrorist' busting country in the US camp. The 
slogan that was then trumpeted as a rationale for 
the U-turn was that Pakistan must come first.

The implications of the principle of this 
simplistic justification are disturbing. Extended 
further, it could imply that, under external 
pressure, the Kashmir cause or the nuclear status 
could be abandoned on the grounds that 'Pakistan 
has to come first'. After all, it could be 
perceivably argued that there can be no struggle 
for the freedom of the Kashmiri people if there 
was no Pakistan or of what use will the nuclear 
arsenal be if there was no Pakistan?

Now General Musharraf has proclaimed that the 
writ of the government will be enforced 'at all 
costs'. One hopes that 'all costs' does not imply 
that the writ of his government - of questionable 
legitimacy - will be imposed even at the cost of 
Pakistan. These questions are not frivolous, 
given the increasingly apparent absence of any 
degree of political intellect in general 
Musharraf's policy decisions. After all, the 
legacy of disastrous policy decisions by the 
coterie of Generals headed by Yahya Khan did not 
provide any assurance of intelligent conduct. 
And, given the current military regime's 
paramount and almost exclusive objective of 
clinging on to power, there can be no confidence 
in the quality of decision-making on national, 
regional or international issues.

General Musharraf has tried to present the 
conflict in Balochistan as one where a mere three 
sardars, out of about 75, are attempting to 
sabotage development. The argument holds no 
water. Several facts need to be taken into 
account. Balochistan is a very heterogeneous 
province. The sardari system is a Baloch 
institution. Out of 26 districts, one-third of 
them in the north/north-east are populated by 
Pukhtuns and, as such, not subject to the sardari 
system. The system also does not prevail in the 
Mekran coast and adjoining districts.

It appears, therefore, that the sardari system is 
prevalent only in about one-third of the 
districts in the eastern/central part of the 
province. This is the part over which up to about 
75 sardars are said to hold sway. As such, the 
area controlled by the three 'anti-development' 
sardars is likely to be rather small. The 
question that arises, is: why has development not 
blossomed in the rest of the province?

An overview of the development scene in 
Balochistan is discomforting and the extent of 
relative deprivation in the province is 
appalling. Eighteen out of the 20 most 
infrastructure-deprived districts in Pakistan are 
in Balochistan. The percentage of districts that 
are classified as high deprivation stands as 
follows: 29 per cent in Punjab, 50 per cent in 
Sindh, 62 per cent in the NWFP, and 92 per cent 
in Balochistan. If Quetta and Ziarat are 
excluded, all of Balochistan falls into the high 
deprivation category. And Quetta's ranking would 
fall if the cantonment is excluded from the 
analysis. The percentage of population living in 
a high degree of deprivation stands at 25 per 
cent in Punjab, 23 per cent in urban Sindh, 49 
per cent in rural Sindh, 51 per cent in the NWFP, 
and 88 per cent in Balochistan.

Measured in terms of poverty, the percentage of 
population living below the poverty line stands 
at 26 per cent in Punjab, 38 per cent in rural 
Sindh, 27 per cent in urban Sindh, 29 per cent in 
the NWFP, and 48 per cent in Balochistan. Yet 
another stark measure of Balochistan's relative 
deprivation is that while the country boasts of a 
50-per cent-plus literacy rate, the same for 
rural women in Balochistan is a mere seven per 
cent.

Balochistan's relative decline is also indicated 
by provincially disaggregated national accounts 
data. Estimates for the period 1973-2000 show 
that Punjab alone has increased its share of 
national GDP by two percentage points from 52.7 
per cent to 54.7 per cent. Sindh - on account of 
Karachi - and the NWFP have maintained their 
share. Balochistan's share has declined by nearly 
one percentage point from 4.5 per cent to 3.7 per 
cent. Resultantly, the annual rate of growth of 
per capita GDP has been 2.4 per cent in Punjab 
and 0.2 per cent in Balochistan.

Statistics tell only a part of the story. In 
fact, given the conditions in Balochistan, 
Pakistan's national statistics do not tell the 
full story. This is because no enumerator of the 
official statistics collecting department makes 
the effort to visit a settlement that is two days 
walking distance away. Conditions in such 
settlements are so dire that, if half the 
children born in a family survive, it is 
considered lucky. The absence of such data has 
tended to show national statistics in a better 
light than it actually is - and has tended to 
conceal Balochistan's real plight.

Apart from chronic underdevelopment, the 
insurgency is also a product of the exclusion of 
the Baloch from the mainstream national political 
process. After all, in the period since 
independence to date, how many of the corps 
commanders or lieutenant-generals or brigadiers 
have been Baloch? How many of the ambassadors or 
high commissioners in Pakistan missions abroad 
have been Baloch? How many of the federal 
secretaries or additional secretaries have been 
Baloch? How many of the heads of public 
organisations - a la Wapda - have been Baloch? 
How many of the heads of the Federation of 
Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry have 
been Baloch? How many of the members of 
Pakistan's national cricket or hockey teams have 
been Baloch? And so on. Perhaps General Musharraf 
or his prime minister or his more garrulous 
ministers would venture to answer some of the 
above questions, at least with respect to the 
current situation.

Admittedly, Balochistan's underdevelopment is a 
product of over half a century of exploitation 
and neglect. Unfortunately, however, General 
Musharraf's seven years in power has merely seen 
an extension of the past record. The fact is 
that, not unlike any previous governments, the 
Musharraf regime has never had any development 
agenda for Balochistan. The few mega projects 
that have been undertaken, a la Gwadar, are 
actually motivated by strategic considerations. 
They are more likely to bypass the local 
population and, worse still, turn the Baloch into 
a minority in their home province.

The Baloch intelligentsia has seen through 
Islamabad's colonisation game and the general 
insurgency is merely a response. The military's 
operation in Balochistan is a counter response, 
not to the insurgency per se, but to the 
challenge posed to Islamabad's colonisation 
agenda.

Resultantly, the situation is extremely 
precarious. With the army possibly embroiled in 
Balochistan, the defence of the eastern frontier 
is likely to be compromised. There are likely to 
be serious impacts on the national economy as 
well. Without security across the vast province, 
Gwadar port's planned position as the third port 
of the country and a transshipment point for 
central Asia and western China will go up in 
smoke. So will the under-discussion 
Iran-Pakistan-India gas pipeline project. The 
rest of the country too will not remain 
unaffected. Unlike in the case of East Pakistan, 
Balochistan is not a thousand kilometers away.

Given Karachi's geographical proximity to 
Balochistan, the presence of large Baloch 
settlements in the city, and the sympathetic 
Sindhi nationalist element, any civil war-like 
situation in Balochistan will inevitably envelope 
Karachi in the theatre of conflict. And, given 
that Karachi and neighbouring Port Qasim are the 
only seaports of the country and handle the 
entire shipping of export and import cargo, the 
situation will impact the economy in all parts of 
the country.

The postponement of the National Assembly 
session, scheduled for March 3, 1971, in Dhaka, 
finally snapped the tenuous emotional thread that 
had bound the eastern province with the rest of 
the country. Today, the killing of Akbar Bugti 
has severely frayed the emotional thread linking 
Balochistan with Pakistan.

The withdrawal of Baloch nationalist legislators 
from the parliamentary process is an ominous 
signal that cannot and should not be ignored. If 
the damage to the federation is to be repaired, 
the military establishment will need to withdraw 
from the political, economic and commercial 
arenas and a genuinely elected government will 
need to take effective charge of the country to 
assuage the deep wounds that have been inflicted 
on Balochistan.

_____


[2] 

The News International
August 27, 2006  

  DISCRIMINATORY AND WHOLLY BIASED

The apparent understanding reached between the 
treasury and opposition benches on August 24 for 
amending the Pakistan Citizenship Act of 1951 to 
free it from existing gender biases is welcome 
but it still goes to underline the blatant 
discrimination that the women of this country 
have to face at all levels, including even under 
the law. The act, as it currently stands, allows 
citizenship to women of foreign origin married to 
Pakistani men but does not confer the same 
privilege to foreign men married to Pakistani 
women. This raises the obvious question, why are 
not Pakistani women who have foreign spouses 
entitled to the same treatment under the law as 
Pakistani men? The reasons, according to one 
report, put forward for this refusal is that this 
presents a security risk and that in some cases 
it is based on reciprocity, and since other 
countries do not allow it, so Pakistan will not 
either. One has to say - without losing a sense 
of decorum and civility - that both these reasons 
border on the nonsensical. How can foreign men 
married to Pakistani women be termed security 
risks when foreign women married to Pakistani men 
aren't? What world are those who framed the law 
and those who are now implementing living in? It 
really begs commonsense to find any justification 
on this score. As for reciprocity, a state need 
not base such grant of citizenship on 
reciprocity. The issue should be not whether 
another country does or doesn't allow its 
nationals' spouses similar citizenship rights but 
rather to guarantee equal rights under the law to 
both Pakistani men and women.

The act, in its current form, is clearly 
unconstitutional since the 1973 Constitution 
explicitly guarantees equal treatment under the 
law to both men and women and it really is 
incredible that it (the law) has survived in its 
current highly discriminatory form till today. 
Apparently, there is a discretionary clause that 
permits the government to grant citizenship to 
any foreign national. The fact of the matter is 
that it is not often exercised. Also, there 
should be no need to exercise any such discretion 
if the law were equitable, inclusive and unbiased 
for all citizens. The federal minister for 
parliamentary affairs, Sher Afgan Khan Niazi, has 
said that the matter will be referred to the 
interior ministry for further consideration. 
However, it should be noted that the National 
Commission on the Status of Women has already 
recommended to the government to amend the act so 
one wonders why the matter should be sent to the 
interior ministry for "further consideration". 
Besides, mere understanding between the 
opposition and treasury benches does not 
necessarily mean that the law will be amended, 
especially since the minister's referring it to 
the interior ministry seems more of a delaying 
tactic than anything else. It is worth pointing 
out that in recent days, the same minister has 
made somewhat uncharitable remarks against women 
in general in parliament and does not seem the 
kind of individual who would be a stout defender 
of the rights of women. Nevertheless, the 
discrimination exhibited under this law is so 
blatant and clear-cut that the government should 
be able to pass an amendment to it with ease, 
enabling the foreign spouses of Pakistani women 
to become eligible for citizenship.

o o o

The Hindu
15 August 2006

SC NOTICE ON PLEA AGAINST DENIAL OF CITIZENSHIP TO PIO

New Delhi, Aug 15. (UNI): The Supreme Court on 
Monday issued a notice to the Centre on a 
petition challenging the Government order dated 
August 19, 2002 denying citizenship rights to a 
Person of Indian Origin (PIO) who took the 
citizenship of either Pakistan or Bangladesh 
after January 26, 1950 when the Constitution of 
India came into being.

The petitioner K N A Farooqi who was born in 
Lucknow in 1934 and took an intermediate degree 
from Lucknow college in 1952 and left for 
Chittagong in November 1952 after the abolition 
of the Zamindari system in India and later 
shifted to Karachi in 1971 after the formation of 
Bangladesh has contended that the impugned 
Government order was discriminatory in nature and 
violated Article 14 of the Constitution of India.

The petitioner who came to India on June 20, 2005 
on a Pakistani passport has sought Indian 
citizenship under the category of Overseas 
Citizenship of India (OIC) commonly known as dual 
citizenship, which can be granted to any foreign 
citizen who is a PIO, except the citizen of 
Pakistan and Bangladesh, as per the order dated 
December 2,2005 passed by the Government of India.

PIO who was the citizen of India on January 
26,1950 or became a citizen of any part, which 
became part of India after August 15,1947 are 
entitled for Overseas Indian Citizenship.

A bench comprising Chief Justice Y K Sabharwal 
and Justices C K Thakker and Markandey Katju 
issued notices after hearing the counsel for the 
petitioner who contended that the impugned order 
debarring citizens of Pakistan and Bangladesh the 
dual citizenship rights, who are PIOs was illegal 
and unconstitutional and hence must be quashed.

The petitioner has also pleaded that he married a 
girl from Lucknow in 1966 who also shifted to 
Chittagong.


_____


[3] 


Economic and Political Weekly
August 26, 2006

Editorial

EDUCATION
NCERT Textbooks

The proposed textbook on political science for class XII,
yet to be released by the National Council for Education
Research and Training (NCERT), has predictably set off a storm.
The textbook will cover entirely new ground by including
events that have shaped post-independence Indian history and
will be available for students from the academic year 2007-08.
However, political parties across the spectrum, burdened by
their "past", have already termed the contents "objection-
able", and have now forced the UPA government into prom-
ising an inquiry. Many of the events that will be referred to
- the Emergency, the anti-Sikh riots, the Babri masjid demo-
lition and the Gujarat riots - make up the book's last section
entitled, 'Recent Issues and Challenges'. This, in turn, follows
other sections that seek to give a cogent, theme-based tra-
jectory of how democracy in India has evolved in the post-
independence period. Hence, the course appropriately begins
with the Congress' dominance of national level politics and
the various issues involved with nation-building; it then moves
on to the period of the 1970s, which saw a crisis of the
constitutional order and the rise of regionalism. Events of the
1980s and later are also covered in the sections on social
movements and the dawn of coalition politics.

The NCERT committee drafting the syllabus was guided
by the greater pedagogical issue of "empowering" students,
to foster a sense of inquiry, to enable them to analyse critically,
so as to eventually become informed citizens in their own
right. Political science for high school students has remained
an abstract, moralising course on civics and this was the first
time that contemporary history has found its due place in the
syllabus. It was a necessary, much desired move, for students
of politics appeared more familiar with the events of 1920s
and 1930s than with the latter decades. Moreover, by availing
of a wide variety of sources - court pronouncements, different
inquiry reports, reports by the National Human Rights Com-
mission, etc - the attempt was to give a generalised objective
perspective rather than a personality-based orientation to the
subject. This became all the more critical, for students in a
computer literate age are already exposed to an uncritical,
even chaotic mass of information from diverse sources.
The immediate fear by the opposition is that the orientation
of events will reflect the partisan viewpoint of the party in
power. Education, especially the subject of history, and the
role of the NCERT as the organisation largely responsible for
shaping content and pedagogy, has served either as a political
handmaiden for the party in power or as a "whipping boy"
for the opposition.

The recent disruption in Parliament over the proposed
political science textbook has been made murkier by attempts
to discredit the NCERT's efforts to evolve, for the first time,
a "child-centric" syllabus. Thus, the old controversy over
Bipan Chandra's textbook for class XII, Modern India (a two-
decade old textbook being phased out) has been raked up again,
with the familiar outcry of nationalist leaders being labelled
"terrorists" - a politically and historically contextualised term.
The recently released Hindi textbook for class XI has also
drawn ire for its allegedly derogatory references to dalits. But
the stories by the celebrated Hindi novelists, Premchand and
Om Prakash Valmiki, help familiarise students with aspects
of the caste system itself and the book comments that the
language of the time is no longer acceptable. Of similar nature
is the accusation that the book encourages terrorism, simply
because it includes a poem by the noted Punjabi poet-writer,
Avtaar Singh, 'Paash', which instead decries the fear terror
imposes on the ordinary individual.

For far too long, education has been ideologically divisive;
with the government, of whatever hue, seeking to position
itself as the shaper and repository of all information. But
information flows are now too diverse, too varied and the
NCERT, to its credit, attempts to merely give direction, its
objectives being to guide the student to arrive at her own
understanding. The new textbooks for political science for
class IX and those for history in class VI now available online,
offer an innovative approach, by moving from the student's
immediate and personal world to wider and more abstract
issues. With an increasingly young population that is
arguably more familiar with immediate historical events, a
new approach towards education has become necessary. The
NCERT's recent moves, by recognising the changing base
of learning and by empowering the student to become an
active participant, are laudable and also timely.



_____

[4]

Upcoming Events:

(i)

<http://www.covanetwork.org>COVA 
<http://www.covanetwork.org>Dedicated to Communal 
Harmony
Confederation of Voluntary Associations
20-4-10, Charminar, Hyderabad-02 <mailto:cova at sancharnet.in>cova at sancharnet.in
<mailto:covanetwork at gmail.com>covanetwork at gmail.com
<http://www.covanetwork.org>www.covanetwork.org


Alam Khundmiri Foundation

Cordially invites you and your friends

To a Lecture on
TWO NATIONS - POVERTY AND HUNGER
in the AGE OF GLOBAL FINANCE

by Utsa Patnaik
Well known Economist and Political Activist
Professor, Centre for Economic Studies
Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi

Presided by
Professor Mahender Dev
Director, Centre for Economic and Social Studies

16 September 2006, 5.30

Sundarayya Vignan Kendra
Baghlingampalli [Hyderabad, India]


_____

(ii)

MOUSTACHES UNLIMITED,  A film by Vasudha Joshi on Moustaches and the
idea of Masculanity  is being screened on Saturday, 16 September at
05:45 pm during the forthcoming festival THE OPEN FRAME. The
screenings will be followed by a forum entitled DECONSTRUCTING GENDER
at 06:30 pm, that will also include a discussion on the film.

The panelists will include the filmmakers,Dr Radhika Chopra and Mr
Gautam Bhan as the moderator.

Please do come to the venue - the auditorium at the India Habitat Centre


_____


(iii)

Dear Young Friends,

Anhad is organising a National Youth Convention 
from October 5th to 8th in Delhi. The venue for 
the Convention is the Indian Social Institute.

We had circulated a letter in June 2006 
requesting young people to send suggestions about 
the probable topics that they would like to 
discuss during the youth convention. After going 
through hundreds of suggestions that came from 
across India we have worked out a tentative 
schedule (attached with this letter), which is 
being fined tuned.
The convention would like to arrive at a possible 
future course of action for secular interventions 
and build a network of communication among 
secular youth groups and activists.
The convention will also study the present 
National Youth Policy 2003 (NYP) and prepare a 
critique of the same. All the participants who 
register will be sent a copy of the NYP in 
advance so that they can read it and prepare a 
response to it before they come to the convention.
All the participants would be divided into groups 
for most of the sessions. Each group will have 
two youth facilitators and one senior expert from 
the field. The participants will get a chance to 
share their experiences and interact with other 
participants and the experts. There would be a 
number of parallel sessions and participants can 
choose which session they want to be a part of. 
Every such session at the end would have 
presentations by representatives from each group 
followed by a plenary session with the experts.
Format for the group discussion would be the following:
Expert will introduce the subject
Discussion and sharing of ideas
All groups combine- 5 minutes to change seating arrangement
Each group to make a presentation
Experts – one from each group- form a plenary and 
panel discussion follows with a question and 
answer session. 
There would be some combined sessions where 
different experts would come and speak. Every 
combined session will be followed by a question 
and answer session.
There are no formal sessions after dinner 
.Facilities for showing films, space for 
interaction and transport to take the delegates 
back will be made available till 11.00pm.
All those wanting to participate in the 
convention should register (form attached) latest 
by September 25, 2006. The registration fee is 
Rs.100. Participants will have to bear their own 
travel expenses. Anhad will make arrangements for 
their stay, food and local transport. We can 
register only 200 participants due to the space 
constraints.
Looking forward to hearing from you,

Sincerely

Shabnam Hashmi

Schedule

5th Oct-Day 1

1:00-2:00                Lunch
2:00-3:30                Inaugural Session
3:30-4.00               Tea Break

4.00-5.00               All participants divide into
groups- participants are introduced to each other
coordinated by Youth For Peace Facilitators.

5.00-8:00               Secular Politics in India
(Four parallel Sessions)

1. Indian Secularism : Theory and Practice

2. Relevance of Gandhi in Contemporary India

3. Legacy of the Freedom Struggle

4. Scientific Temper & Obscurantism
8:00-9:00                Dinner
9.00-11.00             Screening of Film followed by
discussion


6th Oct-Day 2

8:00-9:00                Breakfast
9:00-1:00                Assault on Secular Democracy
(Four parallal sessions)

                              1. Ayodhya: What is the
dispute? What is the solution?

                              2. Kashmir: What is the
dispute? What is the solution?

                              3. Gujarat: Rebuilding
Justice and Hope

                              4. War on Terror: Local,
National, International

(with a tea break at 10.30)

1.00-2.00                Lunch

2.00- 3.30              Myths & Realities (combined
session)
3.30-4.00               Tea
4.00- 5.30              Myths & Realities (combined
session)

6.00 onwards          Screening of Film Khamosh Pani
followed by discussion

8.00-9.00               Dinner

9.00-11.00             informal interaction/ screening
of films/ cultural programme by participants

7th Oct-Day 3

8:00-9:00                Breakfast
9:00-1.00               Inequalities in Our Society
(Three parallal sessions)

1.      Gender Justice for all communities

2.      Understanding Caste, Class and Discrimination

3.      Globalisation and Poverty

(with a tea break at 11.00)

1:00-2:00                Lunch

2:00-5.00               Discussion on National Youth
Policy

5.00-5.30               Tea break

5.30-8.00               Screening of Film ( name to be
confirmed) followed by discussion

8:00-9:00                Dinner

9.00-11.00             Informal interaction/ screening
of films/ cultural programme by participants

8th Oct-Day 4

8:00-9:00                Breakfast
9:00-1.00               What does it mean to be an
Indian?   (Same session in four parallel groups)
1:00-2:00                Lunch
2:00-4.00               Future Strategies
4.00-7.00               Free time

7.30pm onwards          Peace Concert

(For Registration form write to Mansi dev or anhad_delhi at yahoo.co.in)

_____

(iv)

http://bampfa.berkeley.edu/pfa

ALI KAZIMI: A COMMITMENT TO JUSTICE
presented in collaboration with EKTA and 3rd I Films.

THU SEP 14 2006 - SAT SEP 16 2006
Filmmaker in person at all screenings!


Still: Narmada: A Valley Rises

For documentary filmmaker Ali Kazimi, our artist in residence this
September, a commitment to justice is essential both on- and
offscreen. "I know that I can't talk about social responsibility in
my films as a theoretical construct and not do anything about it
myself, in my life," he writes. Born and raised in India, Kazimi
worked as a freelance photographer in Delhi, then emigrated to Canada
after winning a scholarship to the film program at Toronto's York
University. Kazimi has consistently trained his camera on those
rarely represented onscreen, be they ostracized indigenous groups in
India or recent immigrants in Canada. Telling of Indian villagers
organizing against a government-sponsored dam, Indo-Canadians
participating in arranged marriages, an Iroquois photographer
creatively redefining his culture, or a horrific anti-immigrant
incident from Canada's past, Kazimi focuses on the relationship
between the individual and society, and the power that people have to
effect change and defy how others have defined them. "All cultures,
including my own," Kazimi notes, "have borrowed, incorporated, and
absorbed influences from all encounters, absorbing, reviving, and at
times reinventing themselves." To redefine and reinvent oneself in
the face of internalized cultural pressure or external political
power is true empowerment for Kazimi's subjects, and, one senses, for
the artist as well.


THU SEP 14 2006
5:30        A Conversation with Ali Kazimi (Admission Free)
Join filmmaker Kazimi for an informal conversation about his artistic
process.

THU SEP 14 2006
7:30        Shooting Indians
Ali Kazimi in Person. A dialogue with Iroquois Canadian photographer
Jeffrey Thomas about Edward S. Curtis, photography, and stereotypes.
With short Passage from India.

FRI SEP 15 2006
7:30        Runaway Grooms
Ali Kazimi in Person. This illuminating documentary investigates
Indo-Canadian men returning to India for arranged marriages, only to
disappear with their brides' dowries. With Some Kind of Arrangement,
another view of Indo-Canadians preparing for arranged marriages.

SAT SEP 16 2006
6:30        Continuous Journey
Ali Kazimi in Person. Kazimi's award-winning film examines one of
North America's first "immigration panics," when a boatload of Indian
immigrants were refused entry to Canada in 1914.

SAT SEP 16 2006
8:45        Narmada: A Valley Rises
Ali Kazimi in Person. Taking sides, not just photographs, this
documentary follows indigenous protests against India's notorious
Narmada Valley dam project. With short Documenting Dissent.

PFA Theater: 2575 Bancroft Way at Bowditch, Berkeley, CA
Info: (510) 642-1124        Advance Tickets: (510) 642-5249
http://bampfa.berkeley.edu/pfa


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Buzz on the perils of fundamentalist politics, on
matters of peace and democratisation in South
Asia. SACW is an independent & non-profit
citizens wire service run since 1998 by South
Asia Citizens Web: www.sacw.net/
SACW archive is available at: bridget.jatol.com/pipermail/sacw_insaf.net/

DISCLAIMER: Opinions expressed in materials carried in the posts do not
necessarily reflect the views of SACW compilers.



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