SACW | 19 Aug 2004

sacw aiindex at mnet.fr
Wed Aug 18 21:15:30 CDT 2004


South Asia Citizens Wire   |  19 August,  2004
via:  www.sacw.net

[1]  War on history (J Sri Raman)
[2]  The Civilised Family (Mukul Dube)
[3]  Online Petition in Defence of Prof D'Mello 
fired for questioning Hindutva influence in 
Management school (Raza Mir)
[4]  India - Justice in Gujarat:
- Letter to the editor (Ram Puniyani)
- Editorials in 4 newspapers on Indian Supreme 
Court order to re-open 2000+ closed cases
[5]  India: Dalit-Muslim Dialogue (Asghar Ali Engineer)

Announcements:
[6]  India:  public meeting: "Marginalization, 
Sexuality and Human Rights" (New Delhi, 24th Aug 
2004)
[7]  India: Book Launch : One hundred Years, One 
hundred Voices, The Millworkers of Mumbai by 
meena menon and neera adarkar (Bombay, Aug 26, 
2004)


--------------


[1]


The Daily Times - August 19, 2004

WAR ON HISTORY
by J Sri Raman

A leading Indian television channel recently had 
two sets of interviews in its prime-time news. 
One was what the presenter called an "ideological 
battle over India's history" and the other a 
blending of South Asian musical notes. He 
suggested that, while the latter united, the 
former only divided.
He was only half right. The fact is that an 
ideological battle - above all, on history and 
its interpretation - is necessary to save and 
strengthen the cultural harmony that the two 
singers brought home to their listeners. It is 
needed also to translate this harmony into not 
only peace but also a partnership between the 
peoples of the subcontinent.
The battle was a continuation of the ideological 
war that has now been waged for years over 
history textbooks for schools. The 'news peg' for 
the debate was Human Resources Development 
Minister Arjun Singh's launch of an official 
initiative to "detoxify" the books prescribed by 
the previous government with all the passion of 
the parivar (the far-Right 'family') and its 
political front, the Bharatiya Janata Party.
One of the participants was my friend Arjun Dev, 
author of one of the textbooks that had ruffled 
fascist feathers and leading campaigner against 
the BJP assault on history and academic freedom. 
The other was Seshadri Chari, an ideologue from 
the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), is the 
parivar patriarch. While Chari assailed the term 
"detoxification", saying it showed a lack of 
tolerance, Arjun found it a clinically correct 
description of an attempt to cleanse textbooks of 
the poison of "communal hatred" they preached.
The parivar and its pundits have never made any 
secret of the religious-communal rationale behind 
their relentless attempts to rewrite history. 
Their main objection to "pseudo-secular history" 
is about its refusal to treat medieval Indian 
history as a justification for minority bashing. 
They also resent objective historians for not 
projecting India's ancient past as a valid 
premise for a virulent warmongering 
ultra-nationalism today. This, however, does not 
mean that they desist from trying to distort 
modern Indian history.
It seemed a pity to me that the debate was closed 
abruptly. For, Chari had just warmed to make a 
point about modern Indian history that 
illustrated the madness of parivar as well as the 
method behind it. On the presenter asking him for 
instances of the "anomalies" in the textbooks 
that the BJP-led regime sought to correct, he 
cited a passage in one of them that identified 
Bal Gangadhar Tilak and some other leaders of the 
early independence movement as "Extremists". 
Fumed an indignant Chari: "Must we teach our 
children that these leaders were extremists?"
The righteous indignation did not quite conceal 
ridiculous, rank ignorance of modern Indian 
history. Even a schoolchild, as thy say, knows 
that the early Indian freedom movement was 
divided into two groups known as Extremists and 
Moderates, the former symbolised by Tilak and the 
latter by Gopal Krishna Gokhale. The Extremists 
were for mass action and against petitioning the 
colonial rulers and the Moderates were for 
gradualism and stressed the need for reforms to 
prepare the Indians for freedom. Tilak and 
associates were not "extremists" in the sense of 
"terrorists". The labels had a historical context.
And that, precisely, is the point. Ignoring the 
context is their method of misreading, 
misinterpreting and misrepresenting history. It 
is by de-contextualising history that they 
distort it. It is by rewriting history without 
its contexts kept in clear view that they make it 
serve the cause of revanchism. One of its best 
examples is the half-baked Indian history (both 
ancient and medieval) that fuelled the 
blood-soaked Ayodhya movement leading to the 
Babri Masjid demolition.
The parivar tirade on the textbooks - as the 
Ayodhya movement showed - is not addressed to, or 
concerned with, schools and students alone. It is 
one of the many strands in the parivar discourse 
on history, intended to distort it in the 
consciousness of the people of the majority 
religious community. It is not merely, or even 
mainly, the illiterate population that the 
fascist purveyors of false history seek to 
influence. They have been more successful, in 
fact, with some sections of the middle class.
The TV presenter was relieved to pass on to the 
next conversation with and between Pakistan's 
Salman Ahmed and India's Shubha Mudgal. And, with 
snatches from Ghoom Taanaa, their video album 
(along with Nandita Das), they did illustrate the 
music the two countries could make together. If 
only hate-peddlers would allow the creation of 
such harmony. It is not ignorance of a common 
culture alone that ignites conflicts in this 
country and in the subcontinent.
People-to-people relations are important. Even 
more so, however, are political and ideological 
battles against forces seeking to thwart new 
history. And, as partisans of peace in Pakistan 
will agree, not only in India.
The writer is a journalist and peace activist based in Chennai, India


______


[2]

Available at URL: 
communalism.blogspot.com/2004/08/civilised-family-mukul-dube.html

Mainstream, Independence Day issue, 14 August 2004

THE CIVILISED FAMILY
by Mukul Dube

In a recent lecture, the historian K.N. Panikkar 
said that what had kept the Hindu Right busy 
during the past five years was nothing less than 
an attack on Indian civilisation. If indeed 
Indian civilisation was so attacked, and I for 
one agree that it was, then the attack on it came 
from those who had arrogated to themselves the 
right to interpret it-which always involved a 
radical re-moulding to make it fit concocted 
untruths-to defend it, and to propagate the holy 
tripe which they called its values as a means of 
making themselves the leaders of the entire 
world, which presumably would be expressed 
through their continued sucking up to several 
wealthy nations and of course to the most 
powerful one. This mauling of a child by its 
guardian has to have been among the staggering 
ironies of our times.

I shall not attempt to discuss what is a 
civilisation, because I am not qualified to do 
that. I also dread a shrieking attack from those 
tens of thousands of semi-literate *lathi* 
wielders in khaki shorts and saffron head-bands 
who are convinced that they alone know all about 
this and all about every other subject under the 
sun-and that this blindly ingested "knowledge" 
gives them the right to vandalise libraries and 
threaten writers. I shall speak here only of how 
these fellows-and I use this word to include 
members of parliament and former ministers-are 
daily showing us what they mean by civilisation: 
specifically, that Indian civilisation is built 
on a foundation of personal rowdiness.

When, after the recent general election, the rout 
of the BJP and its allies rapidly became clear, 
the country went into a state of shocked 
euphoria. Many people told me that their 
reaction, like mine, was relief at being able to 
breathe again, relief at not feeling a constant 
hostile gaze upon the back, relief at not living 
in fear of yet another mindless attack on 
someone's personal or intellectual freedom 
somewhere in the country. Too soon, though, the 
euphoria wore off and we began to see the harsh 
reality.

The thought that simultaneously struck nearly all 
of us was that the National Democratic Alliance-a 
singularly inapt name for an assortment of 
undemocratic, power-hungry people to whom the 
nation meant nothing-would no longer pervert 
democracy as it had done because it had lost the 
power to do that. But it would do something 
almost as bad-quite simply, it would keep Indian 
democracy from functioning. Evidence from the 
past pointed clearly to the future. During the 
Vajpayee years, non-issues had dominated 
parliament. Both the luminaries and the 
rough-necks of the NDA had behaved throughout 
like badly brought up, uncouth, rowdy adolescents 
who used only their voices and their muscles. 
Finger-pointing and name-calling became the order 
of the day. Possibly the most revolting feature 
of that long phase was the unspeakable pettiness 
which drove those whose numbers shored up the 
Vajpayee government and who were, nominally, 
representatives of the people and the makers of 
the nation's laws.

Somnath Chatterjee, who through his efforts to be 
impartial had not only antagonised MPs of the 
party of which he had been a member for decades 
but had gone out of his way to make concessions 
to the Opposition, specially to its leader L.K. 
Advani, seems to have been reduced virtually to 
tears by the outrageous accusations that were 
made against him. He appealed, he explained, and 
quite unnecessarily he even defended himself. 
There was not a whisper of an apology for the 
wrong which had been done to him personally, to 
the institution of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha, 
and to the very dignity of that house.

But then it is foolish to expect those who incite 
their faithful goons to divinely ordained 
vandalism, rape and murder to understand what is 
meant by good manners, decency, principles and 
dignity. The only form of social organisation 
they understand is that which has at its head a 
divine or semi-divine king. The mythical Ayodhya 
and the tragically very real Nagpur are the chief 
examples of such kingdoms. The king must be 
blindly obeyed. The king may not be questioned. 
The king, or god-king, is absolute. We cannot 
expect people who have never been permitted to 
speak their minds-if those organs, rigidly 
conditioned not to think for themselves, can be 
called minds-to understand what is meant by 
democracy or to respect any institution that is 
based on that idea.

As we had anticipated, the non-issues have been 
coming thick and fast. The "tainted ministers" 
business has been much written about and I shall 
not repeat all that here. Nor will I re- tell the 
story of the change of governors. Let us look, 
instead, at certain later absurdities.

Arun Jaitley, who speaks with so many tongues 
that no one has yet been able to count them, said 
that the removal of the pictures of A.B. Vajpayee 
from the sky boards on the national highways that 
are being built made it clear that the government 
was on "a confrontationist path". Those whose 
thinking is low take it for granted that the 
thinking of all others must also be as low. 
Jaitley, so fine a lawyer that he is miles above 
such mundane matters as evidence and reasoning, 
took it for granted that Vajpayee's pictures were 
to be replaced by pictures of Manmohan Singh. He 
must have had in his mind the excellent example 
of Sushma Swaraj, who turned the Ministry of 
Information and Broadcasting inside out and 
upside down immediately on getting her hands on 
it. Her being seen so often with film stars 
probably indicated no more than a star-struck 
girl's desire to be associated with fame and 
beauty: but in her zeal to leave her mark on 
history she even changed the names of AIR's radio 
channels; and, of course, she declared 
advertisements for condoms *verboten*, presumably 
because none of the characters in the *Ramayana* 
was known to be afflicted with AIDS-although, 
like everything else in the modern world, AIDS 
too must have been a creation of the genius of 
Vedic India.

Poor Jaitley was made to fall silent when the 
Prime Minister's Office rapidly and unambiguously 
made it known that Manmohan Singh had given 
strict instructions that no picture of his would 
be put up anywhere, not even in a government 
office. It becomes clear that Jaitley was 
incensed at the sheer waste which the decision 
would cause. The NDA government had spent an 
estimated Rs.48 crores on putting up the pictures 
of Vajpayee (*Hindu*, 27 July 2004). To remove so 
much beauty with a stroke of the pen, to throw 
into the gutter the priceless works of art which 
the NDA government had given to the nation at the 
expense of its own blood, sweat and tears, must 
have seemed obscene to him. How, he must have 
worried, would people survive the now colourless 
road journey from Dwarka to Faizabad?

In a classic instance of "should we laugh or 
should we cry", parliament was the scene of 
pandemonium on account of something that had 
never existed and words that had never been 
uttered. Finance Minister P. Chidambaram spoke of 
brushing the dust off a 1991 scheme named after 
Rajiv Gandhi. The BJP, most ably led by L.K. 
Advani, promptly accused him of insulting their 
icon, Deen Dayal Upadhyaya, by calling him dust. 
Chidambaram's statement that he had not taken 
Upadhyaya's name had no effect. Later, neither 
Advani nor the voluble V.K. Malhotra could 
identify any scheme which was named after 
Upadhyaya. But a terrific din had been made, a 
walk-out had been staged, the press had been 
rendered unable to figure out what on Earth had 
gone wrong-in short, the BJP had achieved its 
noble objectives. Chidambaram will have learnt 
that figures of speech are sometimes not so 
harmless as they might seem to be. Perhaps India 
will show the world what is meant by clear 
speech: there will be nothing more complicated 
than the "louse ate mouse" type of construction, 
in which the role of the BJP will be pre-eminent.

Central to the functioning of parliament are its 
several standing committees. For no rationally 
comprehensible reason, the BJP-led Opposition has 
chosen to boycott these committees-although the 
redoubtable Jaitley will conjure up a dozen 
reasons why this does not represent the adoption 
of a "confrontationist path" by his team, even 
when the whole of that team is figuratively off 
side. Efforts are now on to somehow coax the 
petulant and contrary child to eat its food so 
that the household can get on with its business. 
This is the new domestic reality of India's 
politics. One component of today's child is of 
course yesterday's paterfamilias. Gone are the 
prawns, on is the bib streaked with saffron egg 
yolk-and barely has one tantrum ended before the 
nation is deafened by the next. Just after their 
electoral defeat, these people had promised to 
function as a vigilant but responsible 
opposition. What happened? First they fell from 
grace, then even the pretence of grace fell from 
them.

In parliament, the leaders of those who claim to 
represent Indian civilisation are L.K. Advani and 
A.B. Vajpayee. The Muslims of the country are 
said to have been "appeased" over the decades, 
but they have gained nothing from that-indeed, 
they have fallen lower in terms of nearly every 
socio-economic indicator. Advani, who in 
parliament has been favoured by the Speaker far 
more than he needed to be, has not only kicked 
his appeaser in the teeth but has kept on making 
more demands. And what of the poet-statesman 
Vajpayee? He just sits there, in the House of the 
People, benignly looking on as his followers-if 
indeed they are still his followers-show 
themselves to be hooligans of the purest 
pedigree. But is he silent everywhere or only in 
the Lok Sabha?

To return to the point with which I started. 
Indian civilisation as it was known for centuries 
has been badly battered. We now see, every day, 
in parliament and in the media, the deformed and 
malignant version sought to be imposed on us by 
the Hindu Right and its allies. It can be simply 
expressed thus: Indian Civilisation Equals 
Hooliganism. This is in a way fitting. When the 
world is dominated by a bully not inclined to 
listen to reason and unwilling to accept that 
other nations and other peoples too have rights, 
why should India not be overwhelmed by hooligans? 
After all, it is only political power that these 
hooligans have lost.


______



[3]

[18 August 2004]

ONLINE PETITION RE PROTECTION OF ACADEMIC FREEDOM IN INDIA

To:  Union Minister for HRD, Union Minister of Finance [India]

Dr. Bernard D'Mello, a professor of management 
and economics at MDI-Gurgaon has been targeted by 
the institute's administration for removal 
because of his opposition to the administration's 
promotion of a communal agenda and its 
underhanded ways. In an EPW article of November 
1999 he had critiqued Hindutva influences in 
management education and also challenged MDI's 
attempt to invite RSS ideologues to the MDI 
campus.

We, the undersigned, appeal to the Union Minister 
for HRD and the Union Minister for Finance to 
intervene in this case and deliver justice to dr. 
D'Mello. Purges like this are artifacts of the 
anti-intellectual HRD policies of the erstwhile 
BJP-led NDA government, and need to be addressed 
in the spirit of fairness and protection of 
academic freedom.

http://www.petitiononline.com/dmello1/petition.html

______



[4]   [Gujarat]

Date: Wed, 18 Aug 2004
Subject: LETTER TO THE EDITOR

From

Dr. Ram Puniyani
1102/5 MHADA Powai Mumbai 400076 [...].

Madam/Sir


The affidavit filed by Additional Director General of Police R.B.Sreekumar
before the judicial commission investigating Post Godhra riots confirms
beyond any shadow of doubt that Mr. Narendra Modi has violated all the
democratic norms and violated the Indian constitution in a very serious way.
The recent rulings of the apex court in the case of Zaheera Sheikh and Bilkis
Bano also leaves no shadow of doubt that Mr. Modi has acted more as a
Swayamsevak of Sangh Parivar than as the Chief Minister of Gujarat. He has
followed the hate ideology of Hindutva than the values of Liberty,
Equality and Fraternity. Modi has not only been responsible for the
carnage but also has done his best to shield the guilty of the riots,
including his own self. While welcoming the judgment that over two
thousand cases closed by Modi Govt. be investigated properly, one is
deeply disturbed by the fate of the society under the ruler ship of such a
person, driven by deep motives meant to break the deep bonding of Indian
society, the traditions and values of pluralism. Currently Gujarat is
witnessing a deepening fracture in the community bonds due to the handling
of post riot situation. On the top of this the open distribution of arms
in the guise of trishul diksha will worsen the scene to no end. It is high
time that the Central Govt. dismisses this Hitler reincarnate and that he
is tried for his crimes in an honest way.

Ram Puniyani

o o o o

[See Also:
EDITORIALS IN FOUR MAJOR INDIAN DAILIES OF THE 
RECENT SUPREME COURT ORDER  SEEKING THE 
RE-OPENING OF MORE THAN 2000 CASES THAT WERE 
CLOSED THANKS TO THE GUJARAT ADMINISTRATION]

Profound Indictment  (Editorial, The Hindu  - August 19, 2004 )
URL: http://www.thehindu.com/2004/08/19/stories/2004081901631000.htm

Justice, in Gujarat (Edit, Indian Express - August 19, 2004)
URL: http://www.indianexpress.com/full_story.php?content_id=53340

Shut and open case (Edit., Hindustan Times - 
August 19, 2004) reproduced at: 
http://communalism.blogspot.com/2004/08/supreme-court-order-on-gujarat-cases.html

Just After ( Edit., The Telegraph - August 19, 2004)
URL: http://www.telegraphindia.com/1040819/asp/opinion/story_3641727.asp




______



[5]

Secular Perspective, Aug.16-31, 2004

DALIT-MUSLIM DIALOGUE
by Asghar Ali Engineer

The Gujarat carnage of 2002 once again showed 
that Dalits and OBCs are widely used by the Sangh 
Parivar to kill Muslims. In several localities 
especially in Ahmedabad like Kalupur, Darapur 
etc. Muslims and Dalits live side by side and 
whenever communal violence breaks out attack each 
other. It is unfortunate that the strategists of 
Sangh Parivar easily win over poor Dalits to 
attack poor Muslims. However, it will be wrong to 
assume that all Dalits play the Sangh Parivar 
game.

Dalit and Muslim leaders at the same time talk of 
Dalit-Muslim unity to counter the Sangh 
strategies. However, the ground realities are 
very different. In all major communal riots it 
has been observed that Dalits participate in 
Hindu-Muslim riots on behalf of Hindus, 
especially the Dalit youth. In North India the 
Valmikis are invariably used against Muslims. In 
Maharashtra of course Mahars who follow 
Ambedkar’s ideology by and large resist the Shiv 
Sena attempt to assume anti-Muslim posture.

However, in Mumbai riots of 1992-93 though 
followers of Ambedkar kept away from supporting 
the Shiv Sena engineered riots, the Dalits from 
Gujarat in Tardeo and other areas attacked 
Muslims. This clearly shows that ideology can 
play major role. In Gujarat the Dalits have 
repeatedly taken part in anti-Muslim violence. 
When anti-Dalit riots had taken place in 
Ahmedabad in 1981 on the question of reservation, 
Walji Patel, one of the Dalit leaders had told us 
that now Dalits have understood the Sangh game 
and they will not become handle in their hands to 
kill Muslims.

However, in 1985 riots in Ahmedabad again, the 
Dalit youth were used by the Sangh Parivar to 
attack Muslims. When I questioned Waljibhai about 
it he expressed his helplessness and said that 
these youth do not listen to us. We can hardly 
influence them. This continued during subsequent 
riots in Ahmedabad and in 2002 Gujarat carnage 
Dalits were used in large numbers to attack 
Muslims. Many people even told us during 
investigation that Dalit youth were paid for this 
and even supplied liquor to drink.

It was because of this repeated disturbing trend 
that Centre for Study of Society and Secularism 
decided to organise Dalit-Muslim dialogue to 
understand as to why the Sangh Parivar every time 
succeeds in using poorest of poor to kill poorest 
of the poor from among the Muslims. It was quite 
heartening that large number of Dalit 
intellectuals and Muslims responded though Muslim 
presence was rather not very encouraging. The 
reason, Sophia Khan told me, was that she could 
not get enough contacts of leading Muslim 
intellectuals. Any way overall presence was more 
than encouraging.

I threw light on the purpose of the dialogue and 
also stressed the importance of Dalit-Muslim 
unity and discussed some of the possible causes 
of Dalit-Muslim hostility. One major cause is, I 
said, poverty, backwardness and large-scale 
unemployment both among Dalits and Muslims. 
Another important cause is mutual rivalries as 
any Muslims and Dalits are in illicit liquor and 
gambling business, die again to poverty. These 
rivalries get accentuated during outbreak of 
communal violence. Sometimes these factors help 
accentuate communal violence.

Mr. Chanderbhai Meheria, a Dalit writer, said 
that such dialogues are highly necessary to 
enhance understanding between the two 
communities. It is mainly the RSS and the BJP who 
have created serious misunderstandings between 
the two communities. He felt that Muslims are 
somewhat better in economic and educational 
status and they should take initiative for 
education of Dalits. Some Muslim communities in 
Gujarat like the Bohras, Khojas and Memons are 
well off and run many educational institutions 
and they can reserve some seats for Dalits. It 
will have very mollifying effect on relations 
between two communities.

The Dalits are too poor to have such institution. 
But the problem is that Bohras, Khojas and Memons 
themselves are too inward looking and very 
identity conscious and do not give place to other 
Muslims in their institutions. Though the 
suggestion was made in good spirit and really 
could help.

Mr. P.K.Valera, a retired IAS officer, felt that 
Muslims, like upper caste Hindus, have never 
accepted the Dalits. Muslims have been rulers in 
this country and do not consider them their 
equals. He also felt that Dalits do not feel 
secure among Muslims. Muslims should give Dalits 
opportunities in jobs to win them over. Much of 
this again is based on misconceptions. Muslims 
themselves are divided in different biradaris, if 
not castes. The social hierarchy very much exists 
among Muslims too. Though it may not be as 
intense like among Hindus, it nevertheless does 
exist among Muslims. It may be true that upper 
caste or upper class Muslims may not accept 
Dalits, but low caste poor Muslims have no such 
attitude. And in India by and large, Muslims have 
accepted the idea of Dalit-Muslim unity and there 
is certainly no rejection of Dalits even among 
upper class Muslims. Like upper caste Hindus 
Muslims would not treat Dalits as untouchables. 
Also very few Muslims have means to offer jobs to 
Dalits or educational opportunities. Most of the 
Muslims in India today are almost on par with 
Dalits. Whatever limited economic data is 
available indicates that clearly.

Mr. J.V.Momin, on the other hand had a complaint 
that Islam and Muslims are considered as jihadis. 
Even in the Congress there are people with the 
RSS mentality. They treat Muslims with hostility. 
Mr. Afzal Memon of Gujarat Sarvajanik Welfare 
Trust and who did lot of work during the riots 
for re-habilitation of Muslims agreed that many 
Muslims do not accept Dalits. He felt that the 
Congress in Gujarat is also to be blamed for 
communal situation. He even felt that the Dalit 
elite who achieve high status also neglect poor 
Dalit and hardly do anything for them.

Mr. Kannur Pillai, a retired I.G. police said 
that Muslims are also Dalits. They are also 
suppressed. A section of Dalits converted to 
Islam because they were harassed by upper caste 
Hindus. He felt that communal propaganda by the 
Sangh Parivar affects Dalits too. The anti-Muslim 
propaganda among Dalits by the Sangh Parivar is 
to prevent Dalits from being converted to Islam. 
They want to keep hostility alive between Dalits 
and Muslims for variety of reasons, Mr. M.K. 
Parmar felt that the RSS is creating hostility 
between Dalits and Muslims on one hand, and 
between Muslims and OBCs, on the other. All those 
who attacked Gulbarga society in which 40 Muslims 
along with Ehsan Jafery were killed were OBCs and 
not Dalits. In fact OBCs (Other Backward Caste) 
Hindus are far more hostile to Muslims. It is 
true that OBC Hindus committed far more 
atrocities against Muslims than Dalits. The RSS 
is systematically working among both and is 
trying to give them sense of being Hindu.

Mr. Mukesh Patel, an advocate felt that the 
administration and judiciary both do injustice to 
Dalits and Muslims. He also revealed that Dalits 
were supplied weapons by upper caste Hindus to 
kill Muslims and threatened that if they did not 
kill Muslims they (Dalits) themselves will be 
targeted. Many Dalits killed Muslims out of fear 
for their own security. He laid stress on joint 
committees and training the youth to counter 
Hindu communalism.

Prof. Jafer Husain Laliwala, an economist said 
that Dalits and Muslims have been divided since 
independence and several Muslims themselves fall 
in the category of Dalits. It is quite a complex 
situation and Dalit-Muslim unity is a must to 
counter upper caste communal forces. In history 
too few instances of demolition of temples are 
generalised by the Sangh Parivar to create 
Hindu-Muslim hostility. The instances of 
Hindu-Muslim cooperation are deliberately 
ignored. In Shivaji’s army 35 per cent soldiers 
were Muslims. This also needs to be projected.

Mr. Prakash Benkar a Dalit advocate pointed out 
that Muslims also attacked Dalit houses and burnt 
them. Raju Solanki, a young Dalit activist and a 
poet maintained that in 20 mohallas where Dalits 
and Muslims lived together, no Dalits are found 
in them today. They migrated to other places as 
they felt insecure in those mohallahs. They 
feared attack by Muslims. The Dalit leadership, 
it must be admitted, failed to stop Dalit youth 
from going to RSS and VHP. It is Ambedkar’s 
ideology alone which can forge unity between 
Dalits and Muslims and this unity is needed to 
stop communal violence.

In the later half session Dr. Engineer suggested 
that in order to counter Sangh Parivar propaganda 
among Dalits it is necessary to constitute 
Dalit-Muslim Council on All Gujarat level to be 
followed by such councils in every district. 
There is great need to continue this dialogue to 
remove various misunderstandings from each 
other’s mind. A newsletter should also be 
published on Dalit-Muslim problems. And, if 
possible, a resource centre should be established 
in Ahmedabad to provide research facilities on 
this question.

It was also suggested that there is great need to 
work among the youth of both the communities. The 
Dalit youth are getting attracted by the RSS-VHP 
ideology. This has to be stopped and older Dalit 
leadership has lost all influence on the youth. 
Thus they should go and make them aware of 
Ambedkar’s ideology. In Gujarat there is no 
Ambedkarite movement Mr. Irfan Engineer pointed 
out. The Shiv Sena failed to attract Mahars 
because of Ambedkar’s influence, he said. Gujarat 
needs such a movement.

A decision was taken to constitute Dalit-Muslim 
Council and work for spreading the Ambedkar’s 
ideology in Gujarat. It is the only effective 
weapon to counter RSS ideology. 

--------------------------------------------
Centre for Study of Society and Secularism, Mumbai.
Website: <http://www.csss-isla.com/>www.csss-isla.com

______



[6]



"While some spaces have opened out, we are still 
liable to be dismissed as advocating a personal 
choice or a lifestyle issue at best or a 
perversion or deviation at worst."
						Rainbow Planet, at the WSF

Dear Friends,
Voices Against 377,a Delhi based coalition of 
women's groups, child rights groups, human rights 
groups and groups working for the rights of 
lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgendered people; 
would like to invite you to a public meeting: 
"Marginalization, Sexuality and Human Rights" at 
3 p.m. on 24th August 2004 at the Indian Social 
Institute.
The coalition seeks to generate and deepen 
dialogues relating to sexuality, including 
marginalized sexualities, with struggles and 
movements that represent the interests of other 
marginalized and oppressed groups.
The Public Meeting will address the violations 
faced by those who are marginalized on the basis 
of their sexuality as well as how different 
struggles waged by other oppressed groups like 
Dalits, Women, Workers, and Children relate to 
the struggle for sexual rights. 
Speakers:
N.B. GOMATHI will present a study entitled 
`Voicing the Invisible: Violence Faced by Lesbian 
Women in India' that was conducted by her and 
Bina Fernandez in Mumbai.
GAUTAM BHAN will make a presentation on the human 
rights violations faced by same sex desiring men 
and hijras.
The presentations will be followed by comments by:
Nivedita Menon
Rajni Tilak
Indu Prakash Singh
Pamela Philipose
Let's spend these few hours together to listen, 
share, argue, respond, debate, and question 
openly. Your responses as friends and fellow 
travelers will generate a rich exchange of ideas 
as well as identify ways in which we can attempt 
to build bridges between movements.
In solidarity,
Voices against 377:
Amnesty International India, Anjuman, 
Breakthrough, CREA, Jagori, Lawyers Collective - 
HIV AIDS Unit, Nigah Media Collective, Nirantar, 
Partners for Law in Development, PRISM, Saheli, 
Sama and TARSHI
Contact us at voicesagainst377 at hotmail.com, 9810299223/ 9818869081


_____


[7]

Book Launch at Oxford Bookstore (Apeejay House, 
3, Dinsha Vachha Road | Phone - +91 22 5636 4477) 
Churchgate, Mumbai [Bombay]

on August 26th,  6.30 pm. 

'One hundred Years, One hundred Voices, The 
Millworkers of Mumbai:  A Vanishing History 
'           
(Seagull books [ URL: www.seagullindia.com/index-books/index-books.html] )

  by  meena menon  and   neera adarkar

  with an introductory essay by dr rajnarayan chandavarkar .  

The program will include

Lauch by Datta Iswalkar, leading activist in the textile mill workers movement;

Chief Guest:  novelist Kiran Nagarkar, 

Discussion on the book, and readings - Darryl 
D'Monte (author of 'Ripping the Fabric), 
Paromita Vora (filmmaker and writer) and Smriti 
Koppikar (journalist) and the authors.

This book comprises about a hundred testimonies 
by the inhabitants of these districts, which are 
a window into the history, culture and political 
economy of a former colonial port city now 
recasting itself as a global metropolis. While 
following the major threads of national and 
international events, it tries to render the 
history of central Bombay through the narratives 
and perceptions of the people, in the process 
casting new light on the processes of history as 
they were experienced by the working classes-the 
contesting ideas of what a free India would be; 
the growth of industry and labour movements; the 
World Wars and their impact; the complex politics 
of regional and linguistic identities in Bombay 
and Maharashtra; the eclipse of the organized 
Left and the rise of extremist sectarian politics.

_________________________________

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_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/

Buzz on the perils of fundamentalist politics, on 
matters of peace and democratisation in South 
Asia. SACW is an independent & non-profit 
citizens wire service run since 1998 by South 
Asia Citizens Web: www.sacw.net/
SACW archive is available at:  bridget.jatol.com/pipermail/sacw_insaf.net/

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