SACW | 13 Oct 2004
sacw
aiindex at mnet.fr
Tue Oct 12 19:27:16 CDT 2004
South Asia Citizens Wire | 13 October, 2004
via: www.sacw.net
[1] Taslima Nasrin gets the 2004 Unesco-Madanjeet Singh Prize
[2] Can Pakistan Work? A Country In Search of Itself (Pervez Hoodbhoy)
+ Pakistan's education system its greatest threat: Hoodbhoy
[3] Pakistan a victim of its own culture of militancy: analysts
[4] India: Muslims and Catholics in Gujarat [Part
1 and 2] (Prof. J. S. Bandukwala)
[5] India: Fight on, without faith or friends (Basant Rawat)
[6] India: Of figures and communal propagandists (J. Sri Raman)
[7] India: Renaissance had its limitations: Panikkar
[8] Publication announcement: 'Savarkar: Myths and Facts by Shamsul Islam'
[9] Upcoming event :
An Evening with Pervez Hoodbhoy + screening of
his "Crossing The Lines: Kashmir, Pakistan,
India" (Oxford, Oct 14, 2004)
--------------
[1]
Press Release No.2004-92
TASLIMA NASRIN,
WINNER OF THE 2004 UNESCO-MADANJEET SINGH PRIZE FOR THE PROMOTION OF
TOLERANCE AND NON-VIOLENCE
Paris, October 12 - Bangladeshi writer and journalist Taslima Nasrin is the
laureate of the 2004 UNESCO-Madanjeet Singh Prize for the Promotion of
Tolerance and Non-Violence. The Prize was attributed on the recommendation
of an international jury, presided by Andrés Pastrana Arango, former
President of Colombia, and endorsed by UNESCO Director-General Koïchiro
Matsuura. It will be awarded in a ceremony at UNESCO Headquarters on
November 16.
A qualified physician, Ms Nasrin began receiving public recognition in the
late 1980s because of her writings against the oppression of women in some
Asian countries. Facing death threats from [Muslim] fundamentalists, she
continues fighting for a new civil code, based on gender equality, and for
secular education.
Ms Nasrin has published more than 20 books in Bengali, some of which have
been translated into more than 20 languages. She has won several
distinctions, including the Indian literary award Ananda Puroshkar; the
European Parliaments Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought and the Kurt
Tucholsky Award from Swedish PEN.
The $100,000 UNESCO-Madanjeet Singh Prize was created in 1995 thanks to the
generosity of the Indian writer and diplomat Madanjeet Singh, who is also a
UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador. Dedicated to advancing the spirit of tolerance
in the arts, education, culture, science and communication, the Prize is
awarded every two years to an individual or an institution for exceptional
contributions in the field of tolerance promotion. Previous laureates are:
Rwanda's Pro-femmes Twese Hamwe association of 32 womens groups (1996),
Joint Action Committee for Peoples Rights (Pakistan) and the Indian
anti-nuclear campaigner Narayan Desai (1998), Egyptian Pope Chenouda III,
head of Egypt's Coptic Orthodox Church (2000), and to Nobel Peace Prize
laureates Aung San Suu Kyi of Myanmar (2002).
On March 22 this year, Mr Singh and Mr Matsuura signed an agreement for the
creation of the Madanjeet Singh Institute for Afghanistan's Cultural
Heritage for which Mr Singh granted US$ 1 million. The training centre for
Afghan cultural conservation specialists, presently under construction in
Kabul, will be operated with UNESCO.
The author of a great many books, Mr Singh today presented his latest work
The Sasia Story to the Director-General. The book presents its authors
career and his links with the Organization, which date back to the 1950s. It
will be translated into more than 20 Southeast Asian languages.
______
[2]
CAN PAKISTAN WORK? A COUNTRY IN SEARCH OF ITSELF
by Pervez Hoodbhoy
(A review essay and commentary on a book by
Stephen P. Cohen, 'The Idea of Pakistan', the
Brookings Institution, Washington, DC. Published
in the October 2004 issue of Foreign Affairs)
Full Text is available at: http://www.sacw.net/free/ReviewCohen.pdf
o o o o
Daily Times - October 13, 2004
Pakistan's education system its greatest threat: Hoodbhoy
WASHINGTON: The greatest threat to Pakistan's
future comes from its present abysmal education
system, according to noted physicist and
campaigner Dr Pervez Hoodbhoy.
In a review article on Stephen Cohen's new book,
The Idea of Pakistan, in the forthcoming issue of
Foreign Affairs Quarterly, Dr Hoodbhoy writes,
"Schools - and not just madrassas - are churning
out fiery zealots, fuelled with a passion for
jihad and martyrdom. The obstacles to reform are
great. For example, recent street rampages by
Islamists forced Musharraf 's former minister of
education, Zubaida Jalal, to declare herself a
fundamentalist and denounce as unacceptable
school textbooks that do not include Quranic
verses on jihad."
Dr Hoodbhoy argues that political reform must
begin with the reversal of the legacy of Ziaul
Haq, who set out to purge Pakistan of "the
scourge of politics." He and his successors
succeeded in depriving the Pakistani people of
their means of self-expression and collective
action, and popular politics at the national
level has disappeared along with Pakistan's
once-thriving trade unions, student groups, and
peasant collectives. "Thirty years ago," he
writes, "university students noisily argued over
ideological positions and competed for votes in
student elections. Today, there is no voting and
no legitimate student government-just Islamic
sectarian movements and groups defined by
ethnicity pitted against one another. With
Islamism as the only outlet for political
involvement, these students are prime candidates
for membership in extremist organisations. Unless
political organisations are once again allowed to
organise locally and nationally and intelligence
agencies stop harassing critics of state
policies, this 'depoliticisation' will push
Pakistan further down the path toward
instability."
He notes that the United States, along with the
United Kingdom and the European Union, has
recently poured hundreds of millions of dollars
into the Pakistani educational system-but with"
minimal effect." USAID officials in Pakistan have
shown little inclination or desire to engage with
the government on the issue of eliminating jihad
and militarism from schoolbooks. Indeed, rather
than calling Musharraf 's government on the
continuing espousal of jihadist doctrine, the
White House, out of either ignorance or
compromise, even praised former Education
Minister Jalal for her "reforms." Jalal's
successor, General Javed Ashraf Qazi, is a former
intelligence chief known for his "ruthless
tactics." He believes that Gen Musharraf 's
educational curriculum will go unchanged. He
writes, "This difficulty, of course, reflects the
underlying problems of Pakistan's government.
Aware of its thin legitimacy and fearful of
taking on powerful religious forces, no reigning
government has made a serious attempt at
curricular or educational reform, quietly
allowing future minds to be molded by fanatics.
But without such critical reforms, the long-term
prospects for Pakistan are anything but
comforting."
Dr Hoodbhoy while wondering what Pakistan's
"warrior class" was never tamed by civilian rule,
points back to the founding of the Pakistani
state. He maintains with Eqbal Ahmed that the
ideological confusion that grips Pakistan dates
back to its very creation. Since that confusion
has not been resolved, the result has been
civilian helplessness, and an environment
eminently hospitable to coups. "Indeed, no
elected government has completed its term in
Pakistan's 57-year history. Pakistani generals
express contempt for the civilian order and
steadfastly hold that 'what is good for the army
is good for Pakistan,' and Pakistani society is
thoroughly militarised," he adds.
While praising Choen's book for its precision and
insights, he quotes the South Asia expert as
pointing out that Pakistan's "nuclear dreams"
probably began 40 years ago when-under the aegis
of the Central Treaty Organisation- the US Army
initiated large-scale training of Iranian,
Turkish, and Pakistani officers in armour,
artillery, and other technical services. Hundreds
of Pakistani officers attended U.S. schools
between 1955 and 1958. 'There was an important
American contribution in the form of periodic
visits by American nuclear experts to the Staff
College in Quetta,' he writes, citing from
Cohen's book. During a visit to the Staff
College, Cohen noted that the school's official
history refers to "a 1957 visit by a US nuclear
warfare team that 'proved most useful and
resulted in modification and revision of the old
syllabus' to bring it into line with the 'fresh
data' given by the team.' In Cohen's opinion,
"present-day Pakistani nuclear planning and
doctrine is descended directly from this early
exposure to Western nuclear strategising; it very
much resembles American thinking of the mid-1950s
with its acceptance of first-use and the tactical
use of nuclear weapons against onrushing
conventional forces."
Dr Hoodbhoy believes that a number of key reforms
- some touched on, though not explored, by Cohen
- are necessary. First, Gen Musharraf must be
forced to take seriously his call for
"enlightened moderation." He has, to the relief
of liberal Pakistanis, sought accommodation with
India, softened his stance on Kashmir, cracked
down on Islamist terrorism at home, and begun to
negotiate the revision of blasphemy and
anti-woman laws. The Pakistani nuclear expert and
activist quotes Daily Times editor Najam Sethi as
saying that "the momentum of change is too slow
and awkward and unsure to constitute a critical
and irreversible mass." He highlights Sethi's
emphasis on "two specially critical areas in
which Musharraf must do more: packing up the
jihadists, which means accepting that they are
not the solution to the Kashmir issue, and
reducing the influence of Islamist parties by
facilitating the rise of moderate mainstream
parties in free elections. This latter goal
points to the need for broad political reform in
Pakistan to build responsible civilian leadership
while keeping the military at bay.
______
[3]
Khaleej Times - 12 October 2004
PAKISTAN A VICTIM OF ITS OWN CULTURE OF MILITANCY: ANALYSTS
(AFP)
KARACHI - With nearly 80 deaths in 10 days from
violence between Sunni and Shiite Muslims,
Pakistan is once again caught in a spiral of
bloodshed borne of its own culture of Islamic
militancy, analysts say.
"When terrorism becomes a culture in society,
it's alarming and it's always more difficult to
get rid of it," Professor Fateh Mohammad, head of
criminology at Karachi University, told AFP.
"Both the victims of terrorism and the terrorists
are treated as 'martyrs'," he said, using the
Muslim terminology, which glorifies fighters or
soldiers who die in action.
From the bazaars of port megalopolis Karachi,
where violence in all forms is endemic, to
northwest frontier city Peshawar and southwest
city Quetta, videos and audios are sold carrying
the messages of "shahid" or martyrs and
glorifying "jihad" or holy war.
"One can see all around the shops movies and
videos which not only promote "jihadi culture,'
but are a source of inspiration for potential
youth, including women," said Gul Rehman, owner
of a shop at Rainbow Centre, the hub of audio and
videos in Karachi.
Often children buy Osama bin Laden T-shirts, or
collect pictures of him, while parents name their
children after him, he added.
The finger is often pointed at Pakistan's 12,000 madrassas or Koranic schools.
Even if the majority offers a free basic
education to the poor, in the absence of a cheap
and efficient state education system, many are
denounced as "schools of terrorism."
"Sectarian violence is the result of years of
brainwashing of thousands and thousands of young
minds educated in madrassas," said the director
of the independent Human Rights Commission, I.A.
Rehman.
"Violence is the only job they are taught to do correctly," he added.
"Madrassas are the principal source of religious
intolerance and militant violence," Ghulam
Kabria, author and human rights activist, told
AFP.
The former head of Karachi's Police Citizens'
Liaison Committee, Jamil Yusuf, said all
"detainees who are condemned to death should be
executed before they emerge from prison as
heroes," as has been the case with numerous
militants in recent years.
Even at the highest level, condemnations of
militant attacks are timid, said a Western
diplomat on condition of anonymity.
"Why has (President Pervez) Musharraf not
appeared on television to denounce the murder of
Muslims by Muslims?" he asked.
Since October 1, 77 people have been killed in
Pakistan in four separate sectarian violence.
A suicide bomber in a mosque in eastern city
Sialkot killed thirty Shiites on October 1, and a
week later 41 followers of an outlawed Sunni
organisation were killed in a car-bomb attack in
central city Multan.
On Sunday, a suicide bomber was intercepted at
the entrance to a Shiite mosque in eastern city
Lahore, but he detonated the explosives he was
wearing, killing two guards, a child and himself.
On Saturday in Karachi, two Sunni clerics from
the Binori Town madrassa, one of the most
important in the southern port city, were shot
dead by unknown gunmen.
Since the beginning of the year, at least 171
people have been killed during sectarian violence
between fanatics of the Sunni majority, who
account for around 80 percent of Pakistan's
Muslims, and Shiites.
The bloody rivalry has claimed 4,000 lives since the 1980s.
______
[4]
MUSLIMS AND CATHOLICS IN GUJARAT [Part 1 and 2]
by Prof. J. S. Bandukwala
http://communalism.blogspot.com/2004/10/muslims-and-catholics-in-gujarat-part.html
http://communalism.blogspot.com/2004/10/muslims-and-catholics-in-gujarat-part_12.html
______
[5]
The Telegraph - October 08, 2004
FIGHT ON, WITHOUT FAITH OR FRIENDS
Basant Rawat
Ahmedabad, Oct. 7: Zehra Cyclewala is not a born
rebel. She became one after a fatwa (religious
decree) was issued nearly 20 years ago to "break
her will''. But the 47-year-old is made of
sterner stuff and has continued to defy the fatwa
all these years.
Forced to fight for her survival, Zehra has
emerged as a flagbearer of reform within her
orthodox Dawoodi Bohra community that ostracised
her for challenging the supreme religious leader,
Syedna Muhammed Burhanuddin.
The Mumbai-based Syedna who belongs to Surat
virtually regulates the lives of every member of
the community.
Zehra's struggle began in 1985 when the supreme
leader issued a fatwa ordering his followers to
give up their jobs and withdraw money from banks
that charge interest on loans, considered a
"sin'' and "un-Islamic''.
Although her fellow Bohras resigned from the
managing committee of the Saif Cooperative Credit
Society where she worked as a manager, Zehra
refused, saying she had no other means of
livelihood.
The refusal marked her out as the first Bohra
woman to defy Syedna's decree in Surat and
probably the first anywhere to do so.
Zehra was ready to quit her job if the leader
helped her find a new one. But when she asked the
Bohra elders to find her a job, she was told to
have faith in God. "But that would not have
helped me as I had to look after my ailing
mother,'' she said.
Some community members began to harass her,
getting her demoted from manager to junior clerk.
But Zehra did not give up and fought a legal
battle to get reinstated. When a court ruled in
her favour, indignant community members boycotted
her. Even her brothers and sisters deserted her
when she could have dearly done with their
support.
Zehra's mother, who always stood by her and
shared her woes, died in 1991. Her body was taken
to the burial ground, but some Bohras objected,
not willing to allow last rites to be performed
for her as she had supported Zehra.
There was no end to the manager's harassment. She
was dubbed a "non-believer'' and some of Syedna's
rabid followers would spit on her. Zehra would be
chased and hounded; she was greeted with the
choicest abuses when she stepped out and no Bohra
would speak to her.
Fearing for life and bombarded with threats,
Zehra sought and received police protection in
1995.
With a tinge of sadness she said: "Today, I have
no friends in my (Bohra) community. I do have
Hindu and Muslim friends, but no one from my
community.''
But Zehra has no regrets. "Yes, after my mother's
death, I am leading a lonely life. But I am happy
that I have inspired many women who have been
victims of injustice in my community. Whenever
they call me up, they get instant justice as the
community does not want another Zehra,'' she said.
Zehra was recently in London to attend the
reformist Dawoodi Bohra conference where her
biography One Against All was released by British
MP Tim Boswells.
The 146-page book chronicles her story - that of
a B.Com graduate who was forced to take up
cudgels against society. Her rousing story is
still unfolding.
As Zehra took on Syedna, reformist Bohras settled
abroad took note of her struggle. She has been
invited to many countries to tell her story of
how a single woman could resist the might of the
community and battle against their tyranny.
In all this, Zehra, who chose to remain unmarried
as she realised she was too liberal and educated
for the men of her community, has one question
for Syedna who has rented out large property in
his hometown Surat. The fearless manager asked:
"If the income from rent is okay, how is that the
interest (from income) is a sin?"
______
[6]
The New Nation - Oct 12, 2004
OF FIGURES AND COMMUNAL PROPAGANDISTS
By J. Sri Raman
We have heard of chemical warfare, the kind
witnessed in the U.S. defoliation campaign in
Vietnam. Of biological warfare, which the U.S.
Government waged by donating smallpox-infected
blankets to Native Americans long before the
advent of anthrax terrorism. Not, however, of
population warfare.
It has been left to the communalists of India to
discover this new dimension to unconventional
warfare. And they see in it the cunning,
conspiratorial strategy of their main enemy - the
country's religious minorities. It has taken only
a single mis-statement of a census official to
revive this pet theme of "Hindu nationalists" (a
misleading, self-conferred title).
The Indian media have been full of the cries of
alarm raised by the far Right over the alleged
findings of the first ever religion-based census
report by the official Census Commission of
India. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), licking
its wounds after losing the general election four
months ago, has pounced upon the findings to
launch a high-decibel campaign in defense of an
allegedly endangered majority.
On September 6, Census Commissioner J. K. Banthia
released in New Delhi the Census 2001 report,
along with a rank misinterpretation of the
findings. Almost instantly, all hell broke loose.
The allegation that the official was striking a
blow for the BJP may appear unfair. He could not
have done better, however, if he were.
The report put the growth rate of Muslims at 36
per cent in 1991-2001, a 1.5 per cent rise over
the previous 1991 census.
The data indicated the Muslims were multiplying
faster than in any decade since the country's
independence in 1947 and more than any other
community. Correspondingly, said Banthia, the
growth rate for Hindus had come down by five per
cent to 20.5 per cent. The growth rate for
Christians had, according to the report, gone up
by over one per cent to 22.6 per cent.
Cold figures? You must have seen them inflame
fascist passions. "This is a disturbing
development", declared BJP president Venkaiah
Naidu. "This imbalance is unhealthy for the unity
and integrity of the country." The rest of what
the far Right, in a mafia-like metaphor, calls
'parivar' ('family'), joined in. The Rashtriya
Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), the patriarch of the
'parivar', took a longer-term and larger view.
"The Hindus will be reduced to less than of the
subcontinent's population by 2050", said its
spokesperson Ram Madhav, making it clear that the
RSS was not happy with the Muslim growth rate in
neighboring Pakistan and Bangladesh, either!
It was left, however, to the Vishwa Hindu Parshad
(VHP), the most vicious member the 'parivar', to
spell out the peril they all saw in the census
findings. Chinubhai Patel, a VHP leader in
Gujarat (where the 'parivar' carried out its
famous anti-Muslim pogrom in 2002), warned in all
seriousness: "The (Muslim) community is
conspiring to convert Hindu 'rajya' (state) into
a Muslim country''!
The BJP-'parivar' scare campaign against a Muslim
"swamping" of the country is pre-dates by at
least two decades. The minority is supposed to be
advancing towards this objective by two methods.
The Muslims, in the first place, are accused of
breeding faster than the Hindus by avoiding birth
control under the influence of Islamic laws and
leadership. The second method is what Naidu calls
"demographic invasion" (which comes pretty close
to "population warfare").
The Bangladeshi "infiltration" - never "illegal
immigration" or anything else of politically
innocent import - has intensified the threat of
numbers that the "Hindu nation" faces, screams
the entire BJP-led bloc.
The census figures even of the flawed set, which
the campaigners do not care to quote, show up the
ludicrousness of their logic. Of the total Indian
population of 1.028 billion at the time of the
census, the Hindus totaled 827 million and 80.5
of the population. The Muslims numbered 138
million, comprising 13.4 per cent of the
population. The next in size were the Christians
(24 million or 2.3 per cent). Census data since
1951, the year of the first Indian head-count,
suggest that the Muslim population increases by
about one per cent every decade.
Experts have pointed out that, at the same rate,
it will take three centuries for India to become
a Muslim-majority country! No grave emergency for
the 'Hindu nation', surely, as a hysterical
'parivar' and hundreds of its websites made it
appear on the morrow of the report's release.
The figures, in any case, have turned out to be
fudged. The commission was confronted with the
fact that the census 2001 included India's only
Muslim-majority State of Jammu and Kashmir,
excluded in the 1991 exercise, and the
Northeastern State of Assam, excluded in 1981.
After two days of mounting tensions, the
commission came out with "adjusted" figures,
which told a different story altogether.
They show that that the growth rate of the Hindu
population has declined from 22.77 per cent over
1981-91 to 20.02 per cent over 1991-2001, and
that of the Muslim population from 32.86 per cent
to 29.33 per cent.
In other words, the decline in the population
growth rate has been greater for the
much-maligned Indian Muslims.
The clarification should have ended the
controversy. But it could not have. The fascists
trying to force their way back into political
reckoning cannot do without the windfall issue.
BJP spokesperson Arun Jaitley has objected to
exclusion of the Assam figures in the process of
"adjustment". He argues that the border State is
the main recipient of Bangladeshi infiltrators,
though the number of the immigrants here can make
no serious difference to the demographic picture.
Loudmouth VHP leader Praveen Togadia has
threatened to take the matter to the court.
Facts have not stopped propagandists campaigners.
Figures are not going to stop them, either.
______
[7]
The Hindu - Oct 13, 2004
RENAISSANCE HAD ITS LIMITATIONS: PANIKKAR
By Our Staff Reporter
THRISSUR, OCT. 12. The Renaissance in Kerala had
a lot of limitations and did not develop into a
mass movement, the vice-chancellor of the Sree
Sankaracharya University, K. N. Panikkar, has
said.
Inaugurating a seminar on `Kerala: reformation
and modernism' organised by the History
Department of the Kerala Varma College here on
Tuesday to observe the 150th birth anniversary of
Sree Narayana Guru, Dr. Panikkar said that
Malayalis had romanticised the concept of
Renaissance.
"We debate that all growth has been the result of
the so-called Renaissance. This belief needs to
be questioned. The middle class, the base of the
Renaissance movement, had gravitated towards
colonial ideals, and their stance on social
issues was inadequate and ineffective. There was
no influential political initiative till the Left
movement gathered strength. I even wonder whether
there was a Renaissance in Kerala,'' Dr. Panikkar
said.
Delivering a lecture on `Kerala Renaissance - a
feminist reading,' K. M. Sheeba, lecturer in
History, Sree Sankaracharya University, said the
reform movement had contributed to keeping women
away from the public domain.
"The 19th-century Renaissance in Kerala had
witnessed the growth of caste groups. These
groups had actively discussed the concept of the
modern woman. The discussions, however, did not
question women's domestic role. The result: the
modern woman was expected to wear current attire
and be educated, but was forced to retain her
traditional domestic role. In this sense, the
reform movement had hardly helped women,'' Dr.
Sheeba said.
The principal of the Kerala Varma College, R.
Gopalakrishna Pillai, presided. The head of the
History Department, T. A. Usha Kumari, K. Vinod
Chandran, Sunil P. Ilayidam and Lalitha Nair,
lecturers, spoke.
______
[8]
From the Delhi weekly Indian Currents | 3 October 2004
A Book with a Difference
Savarkar: Myths and Facts by Shamsul Islam
(With reproduction of Savarkar's original book Hindutva, pub. in 1923)
This book unveils mysteries, presents unknown
documents from British archives, bringing light
into the dark, shocking and deplorable episodes
of the newest Hindutva icons.
Dr Shamsul Islam teaches political sience at
Satyawati College, Delhi University. He is a well
known authority on communal politics, religious
fundamentalism, human rights, street theatre,
Dalit and gender issues. He writes in leading
publications of English, Hindi and Urdu.
Date of publication: 31 Oct. 04, Price: Rs. 200/-
Media House, 375A, Pocket 2,Mayur Vihar
Phase1,Delhi - 91, E-mail:
books at indiancurrents.com
______
[9] Upcoming Events:
"An Evening with Professor Pervez Hoodbhoy"
You are cordially invited to the viewing of
CROSSING THE LINES: KASHMIR, PAKISTAN, INDIA
A 45-MINUTE DOCUMENTARY
Produced by Professor Pervez Hoodbhoy and Dr. Zia Mian
at
Wolfson College (Buttery), Oxford,
at
7pm on Thursday, 14 October 2004.
Professor Hoodbhoy is a well-known academic and
peace activist from Pakistan, where he has been
teaching at the Quaid-i-Azam University,
Islamabad, since 1973. With a doctorate in
Nuclear Physics from MIT, he has authored several
books and articles on subjects such as Islam,
science, Indo-Pakistani relations, education,
nulcearisation and peace. He heads the editorial
board of Mashaal, an Urdu magazine devoted to
women's rights and has been the recipient of
several awards for his courageous work including
the UNESCO's Kalinga Award. He has written
extensively for international magazines and
newspapers besides producing a television series
on science education in Pakistan. His other
documentary, "The Bell Tolls for Planet Earth"
has already won him a global acclaim. "Crossing
the Lines" is based on archives, live footage and
elaborate illustrations, representing various
Kashmiri, Indian and Pakistani views on the
Kashmir dispute. Co-produced with Zia Mian
(Princeton University) under the auspices of
Eqbal Ahmad Foundation, the video has tried to
offer an alternative thinking. He will introduce
the documentary and after the viewing will be
prepared to lead the discussion. You may read
more about the film and Professor Hoodbhoy on:
http://www.ektaonline.org/events/hoodbhoy/index.htm
Ample free parking available around the college:
Wolfson College, Linton Road, OX2 6UD. (Lodge
Phone: 01865-274125: www.wolfson.ox.ac.uk).
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