SACW | 21 May 03

Harsh Kapoor aiindex@mnet.fr
Wed, 21 May 2003 04:03:20 +0100


South Asia Citizens Wire   | 21 May,  2003

In Defence of the Indian Historian Romila Thapar   [Updated on May 20, 2003]
http://www.mnet.fr/aiindex/Alerts/IDRT300403.html

---------------

#1. Dealing with India (M.B. Naqvi)
#2. Pakistan - India: The Peace Challenge (Radha Kumar)
#3. Indo-Bangla women's meet - Pluralism, tolerance must be upheld
#4. On the hunger trail [in Nuclear India] (Jean Dr=E8ze)
#5. India: Politics and the rule of law (Ajay K. Mehra)
#6.  The madrassas in India  (Mushirul Hasan)
#7. India: Is it so easy to forget what happened in Gujarat? (Abhishek Kapoo=
r)
#8. India: Hardline Hindus play cow card in elections (Rahul Bedi)
#9. India: The VHP is back in training (Hubert Vaz)
#10. Upcoming Lecture by Romila Thapar (May 29 2003, Chicago)
#11. UK: Upcoming Seminar "Position of Religious Minorities in India" 
(London, May27)
#12. Film Screening and A conversation with Arundhati Roy : "DAM/AGE" 
A film by Aradhana Seth
(May 27, 2003,  Los Angeles)
#13. DAWN's Feminist Training Institute to be held (Sept - October 3 
2003, Bangalore)
#14. May / June issue of the-south-asian
#15. Latest issue of India Pakistan Arms Race and Militarisation Watch No. 1=
19
#16. Appeal from the Journal 'Conservation and Society'


--------------

#1.

The News International, May 21, 2003

Dealing with India
By M.B. Naqvi

As soon as the Indian PM offered an olive branch to Pakistan, the 
climate of opinion in both countries began changing rapidly. Does it 
really matter where Mr. Atal Behari Vajpayee got his inspiration 
from. The immediate and positive reaction of this country was a 
hopeful sign. It meshes in with Indian action. The two seem to be 
anxious to normalise relations and certainly to reduce tensions. But 
non-official reactions in both countries are varied. While Mr. 
Vajpayee's own Sangh Parivar remains skeptical and is wont to 
suspicions about relations with Pakistan. Several Indian opposition 
parties' view however is more positive; they too emphasise the 
people-to-people contact as the means of corrective action and basis 
for further progress.

The same sort of situation obtains in Pakistan. While liberals praise 
the government's positive response and do not worry about the 
inspiration having come from the US. But a clearly identifiable lobby 
of ultra-patriotic Pakistanis has begun reacting in a manner that is 
reminiscent of Feb 1999 protests during Vajpayee's Lahore visit sans 
the protests. That mindset had inspired the Kargil operation so as to 
sabotage the efforts of the two Prime Ministers. That lobby has got 
into almost the top gear and one can only hope that this time round 
it will not be allowed to run riot.

One question needs being sorted out. What do we do with our 
geography, with India, given its size, population and resources, 
sitting cheek by jowl with us? We simply cannot ignore India; if we 
do not have good relations with it we shall have ruinous tensions. 
Thanks to the thousand and one commonalties with it, there is no 
third way. It is up to us to decide whether we want a future of 
tensions, bad relations and conflict; or we evolve a vision of mutual 
accommodation and friendly cooperation. This choice is unavoidable. 
The case of the ultra-patriotic lobby in this country boils down to 
Hindus, India's majority community, being quintessentially bad, 
untrustworthy and fundamentally inimical, Pakistan cannot have good 
relations with it. Why? because the Indian government, being largely 
Hindu, would cheat and do Pakistan down.

This is nonsense. Hindus, like Muslims in Pakistan, are all sorts: 
good, bad and indifferent. Among them are noble souls and have bad 
eggs in plenty. But fundamentally, like Muslims in Pakistan, their 
main interest lies in their livelihood, improvement in incomes and 
the desire to exercise freedoms. There is no law of nature written on 
gigantic rocks that Indians and Hindus will always remain inimical to 
Muslims. Given half a chance, the myriad commonalties of culture, 
language, religion, race and economic interests will push the two to 
friendship and mutual cooperation. Since Pakistanis are not able to 
remain uninvolved, they might as well opt for a longer-term policy of 
making friends with India --- such India as there is, with its many 
beauties and uglinesses. Don't we Pakistanis have warts?

One hastens to add that huge roadblocks have been created during the 
last 55 years on the road to peace, friendship and cooperation. Three 
are main ones: the first is the mindset one has described as 
ultra-patriotic claiming to be an ideology. The second is the Kashmir 
dispute with its painful history. But the third and perhaps the 
biggest hurdle is the nuclearisation of the two countries. All three 
are important and have to be removed.

Insofar as that mindset is concerned, it can be taken care of by 
emphasising two basic considerations: the first problem facing 
Pakistanis is their poverty, underdevelopment and absence of 
effective freedoms. The ultimate purpose of public policy in Pakistan 
should be to serve these interests of Pakistanis; their material and 
economic interests come first, followed quickly by social, cultural 
and political freedoms. Instead of dissipating resources on ill 
thought out and quixotic military schemes, the country should go flat 
out to ensure prosperity of Pakistanis amidst ever increasing 
freedoms (human rights). Let's be sure of the aim. It requires 
Pakistanis to live in peace and honour with all neighbours without 
exception and not trying to take advantage of any other. We should 
work for true people-to-people reconciliation with India first 
because it is the closest and most important neighbour.

This policy cannot be limited to India alone. It has to be extended 
to all neighbours: Iran, Afghanistan, Russia, China and other members 
of SAARC. The vision is of friendly cooperation among all the 
neighbours of Pakistan with the objective of promoting economic 
development and prosperity for people at grassroots --- and not 
limited to their social elites. Given the pitiless facts of emerging 
America-dominated world order, all are willy nilly forced to adopt 
regional integration, a la EU, as the medium-term objective. It means 
anchoring India-Pakistan rapprochement in an ever intensifying SAARC, 
which then moves outward, befriending others in Asia --- perhaps 
creating an Asian architecture of peace, stability, human rights and 
economic cooperation along the way.

A howl may arise here: what about Kashmir? Well, the Kashmir problem 
has been pursued with a militaristic approach. As a result Pakistan 
has fought four fruitless wars. This approach has hindered Pakistan's 
economic progress. It has not allowed democracy to strike roots. And 
the Kashmir problem remains as intractable as ever. It has boiled 
down to a territorial dispute over the Valley between Pakistan and 
India. India holds it in its iron grip and Pakistan wants to wrest 
it. The plain fact of the matter is that militarily, there is no 
solution of Kashmir; only more Kashmiris will go on dying, if 
militaristic mind is not changed.

There is no way that Kashmir issue can be solved on present 
assumptions and by current methods. If there has to be a change in 
the basic status of the Valley, it will have to be by sustained 
political means over a period. The politics of the Subcontinent will 
need to be transformed. Whatever change in Kashmir has to come has to 
be with India's consent. And Indians are not fools or simpletons. 
They would want to get something valuable in return for Kashmir 
concessions expected from them. Which is why a longer-term hope can 
be entertained that a true grassroots level rapprochement between 
Pakistan and India, with institutional arrangements for intensive 
mutual cooperation can, over time, create a new political and social 
ambience. India will hand over the Valley to Pakistan on a platter 
10-20 or 30 years later is unrealistic. The direction to look for is 
that Kashmir should become a bridge between India and Pakistan 
without anyone trying to be clever by half. That perhaps may never 
happen.

The issue however is not between Pakistan and India, as it concerns 
even more the Kashmiris. If Kashmir is only a dispute between India 
and Pakistan, it is insoluble. It is far more between the Indians and 
Kashmiris. They should be left alone to sort out, while all others 
should create conditions a regional milieu in which mutual regard 
becomes the norm and friendly cooperation reigns. Only then can the 
Indians and Kashmiris both increase their respective freedoms.

The third roadblock is the nuclear-tipped missiles in Pakistan aimed 
at India and in India aimed at Pakistan. So long as these missiles 
take about three minutes to reach their targets, there can be no 
trust between these two countries because atomic weapons cause 
unacceptable destruction and there is no defence against them. The 
irresistibly growing mistrust generated by the two nukes aimed at 
each other can belie all hopes. No Pakistani government can fully 
trust a nuclear-armed India. Similarly no Indian government, of no 
matter which party, will trust Pakistan so long as it can fire its 
nuclear weapons.

A modus operandi was sought by Vajpayee in an MOU in Feb 1999. It was 
the same d=E9tente that had been nearly agreed upon between Indian and 
Pakistani hawks under the American aegis in Shanghai. Well, given the 
level of mistrust --- and let no one forget it is growing --- no 
gentlemanly agreement of mutual restraint can work. The whole purpose 
of each side's effort is to get the better of the other. Both states 
are sure to remain engaged in it so long as they want to retain their 
nuclear weapons. An arms race is built into two competitive 
deterrents, no matter how many times the 'minimum' word is repeated. 
The kind of confidence that was available to Soviets and the 
Americans during their cold war is not available to India and 
Pakistan; they are geographically too close to each other and far too 
passionate on a number of matters to exercise restraint.

However idealistic and distant it may seem, the only basis for hope 
is total denuclearisation of India and Pakistan. Superficially 
everybody dislikes the nukes. Pakistanis beat their breasts and say 
they will denuclearise tomorrow if the Indians do; the Indians say 
that they would denuclearise if the Chinese do the same; the Chinese 
say that they would do it immediately if the Americans were to 
destroy their weapons and delivery vehicles. This is a vicious cycle. 
These arguments actually hide the love of nukes as the currency of 
power that confers material benefits to the hawks and their 
publicists.

The Indians are using a morally valid argument for a basically 
immoral purpose of remaining a fair-sized nuclear power when they 
talk of universal denuclearisation. The Chinese are a convenient 
excuse. Everyone knows that there is no real likelihood of China 
invading India and getting the better of it. India does not need 
nukes either to cope with China or Pakistan. One's assessment is that 
there is real agreement among the social and political elites of both 
countries to preserve bad relations; these create opportunities for 
continuous expansion in the military budgets that benefit elite 
groups in both countries. So long as interests of these groups 
prevail, the future of the people of India and Pakistan is sealed. 
Progress for South Asia is crucially dependent on voluntary and 
separate denuclearisation of South Asia by India and Pakistan.

______


#2.

The Indian Express, May 21, 2003
	 
The Peace Challenge
Radha Kumar
http://www.indianexpress.com/full_story.php?content_id=3D24288

______


#3.

The Independent (Dhaka) 19th May, 2003

Indo-Bangla women's meet
Pluralism, tolerance must be upheld

South Asia's rich tradition of pluralism and tolerance must be upheld 
in total refusal of growing communalisation of politics which 
inculcates hatred for the "other."

The governments of Bangladesh and India must find rational solutions 
based on international human rights standards to the cross border 
movements of people rather than resorting to "witch-hunts" and forced 
"push-back" and "push-in", a press briefing of the Women=EDs Initiative 
for Peace in South Asia (WIPSA)=DDwas told yesterday in the city.

The briefing also emphasised that both governments must resolve the 
conundrum of why movement of capital is unfettered and labour is 
restricted.

The press briefing styled "Journey of Peace: Kolkata to Dhaka" was 
held in the National Press Club auditorium to mark the departing hour 
of 34 women peace agents of India who in Bangladesh on May 14 by bus.

The 34 women came from different parts of India=F3from Kashmir to Tamil 
Nadu. Among them were journalists, artists, film-makers, writers, 
academics, peace and human rights activists, women's rights activists 
and students. The journey was organised under the auspices of WIPSA.

Presided over by journalist Nasimun Ara Minu, the press briefing was 
addressed by Indian human rights activists Kamla Bhasin, Sayeeda 
Hamid and Mohini Giri, historian and former Parliamentarian Bharati 
Roy, poet Mallika Sengupta, Bangladeshi Legal and Human Rights 
activist Advocate Sigma Huda, Advocate Sultana Kamal and others.

Mohini Giri, said, "We can form a union of consensus in South Asia 
with common cultural heritage. War should be waged collectively 
against trafficking and migration of women and children and crisis of 
livelihood of people of broader South Asia."

Sayeeda Hamida read out a written statement on behalf of her Indian 
sisters to the press.

About the background of the formation of WIPSA, Sayeeda Hamida said 
the mission was to articulate women's common understanding and 
aspirations in Bangladesh and India for peace and security in the 
region. This mission was preceded in March 2000 by a Women=EDs Peace 
Bus from Delhi to Lahore right after the Kargil war. Two Women's 
Peace Buses returned with Pakistani women from Lahore to Delhi in 
April 2000, she said.

In accordance with WIPSA's philosophy, the mission was self-funded. 
Indian women travelled at their own expenses and were hosted by 
Bangladeshi women who pooled their hospitality and opened their homes 
to the visitors.

While in Bangladesh, the Indian women interacted with grassroots 
level women members of Doorbar, a network of 450 organizations from 
64 districts. In smaller groups, they visited NGOs working with 
grassroots level women and men, such as Gono Shastha Kendra, Nijera 
Kori, BRAC, Proshika, Humger Project and Research Initiatives 
Bangladesh (RIB). They met several government ministers and 
officials, and leaders of Bangladesh Awami League.

Several funcions were arranged for their meetings with artists and 
writers. A special art exhibition  PEACE SONG  with paintings of 28 
women artists of Bangladesh was held. Sammilito Nari Samaj arranged a 
photographic exhibition displaying women in struggle since the 
beginning of the Language Movement in 1952.

The WIPSA members visited the Smiriti Shoudho at Savar and paid their 
respects to the martyrs of the War of Liberation. They met trade 
unionists and women workers by courtesy of Karmajibi Nari. An evening 
of music and dance was arranged at the Mahila Samiti. A lively 
discussion meeting with students and teachers at Dhaka University was 
hosted by the Centers for Peace and Conflict and Women=EDs Studies. 
They also attended programs arranged by Bangladesh Mohila Parishad, 
Bangladesh Women Lawyers Association, Narigrantha Prabartana and Nari 
Pakhkho and visited the Museum of the Liberation War.

"We are opposed to war in the region or in any part of the world. We 
condemn the indiscriminate bombing of Afghanistan and Iraq as well as 
the continuing aggression in Palestine. We want a nuclear free South 
Asia and a nuclear free world for the future generations and 
ourselves. We demand an immediate end to production of weapons of 
mass destruction by all countries," said the Indian and Bangladeshi 
women=EDs rights activists in shared unity.

Poet Mallika Sengupta recited one of her poems asserting holistic 
faith in marvel lyric, " We women from Kashmir to Kanya Kumarika 
rejoicing pluralism in Quran and Gita, In Karl Marx and Kate Millet, 
In tradition and protest."

=46inally, all raised their voices in slogan, "We don't want walls of 
hatred/ We want open skies of friendship."


______


#4.

The Hindustan Times, May 21, 2003
http://www.hindustantimes.com/news/printedition/210503/detIDE01.shtml
  	 
On the hunger trail
Jean Dr=E8ze

The Chambal area of Madhya Pradesh is not exactly a land of milk and 
honey. Here and there one finds islands of irrigated land, owned 
mainly by Thakurs, Sikhs, Jats and other powerful communities.

Elsewhere there are only vast stretches of rocky land, degraded 
forest and desiccated ravines. Marooned in this inhospitable terrain 
are hundreds of thousands of Sahariyas, who eke out a living from 
survival activities like selling wood, making baskets and seasonal 
migration. My stomach churns every time I think about their living 
conditions in the hamlets surrounding Chharch, a remote settlement of 
about 500 houses tucked away in a desolate valley of Shivpuri 
district.

Travelling from Gwalior to Shivpuri and then on to Pohri and finally 
Chharch is like descending deeper and deeper into a dark well of 
poverty and hunger. Between Shivpuri and Pohri, one goes through a 
stretch of 35 kilometres of parched land, with no sign of any 
economic activity. One wonders how people there make a living. At the 
block headquarters in Pohri, there were plenty of signs of the 
devastating effects of drought: falling wages, rampant unemployment, 
dry wells, dead cattle, a crippling recession in the local bazaar.

The situation gets even worse as one proceeds from Pohri to Chharch, 
near the Rajasthan border. According to local BJP activists, 52 
'starvation deaths' occurred in this area in recent months. Their 
account of the facts is not exactly objective, and the precise nature 
of these deaths is far from clear. What is not in doubt, however, is 
that people in this area suffer from horrendous levels of hunger and 
undernutrition, and that many recent deaths are (in one way or 
another) hunger-related. The real issue is not just a few deaths, but 
the appalling living conditions in the whole area.

Travelling from hamlet to hamlet around Chharch, one is exposed to 
chilling scenes of undernutrition and disease. The plight of children 
is particularly heart-rending. Most of them are severely 
malnourished. Some look like textbook cases of starvation, with their 
naked bodies, distended bellies and blistered skins. Many have nasty 
deformities or illnesses - swollen chests, hunchbacks, squints, 
scabies, to name a few. Adults, especially women, fare little better. 
Yet, health facilities are virtually invisible in the area. The 
nearest health facility worth the name is in Pohri, a long and 
expensive journey.

This year, chronic poverty and hunger in the area have been fatally 
aggravated by the worst drought in living memory. Crops have 
completely withered, and other traditional sources of livelihood, 
such as the collection of mahua and tendu, have also been 
obliterated. There is virtually no employment in the area, and 
migrating is like a game of Russian roulette, since work may or may 
not be available in the destination area.

My journey ended in Jigni, a Sahariya village. Most people here 
survive from whatever little relief employment happens to come their 
way. There are wild berries around, but an overdose of these berries 
appears to cause stomach aches, and in any case they were not 
expected to last for long. Some residents calmly stated that they had 
not eaten for days.

Ishwar Dei invited me to see her house. Her husband is ill and she 
looks after four children. She did not look like the poorest person 
in the village by any means, yet her tiny hut was bare of any 
possessions or provisions. There was a large storage bin in the 
corner and when I looked at it, she guessed my thoughts and said that 
it was empty. She opened it without hesitation and told me to have a 
look. The inside of the bin was pitch dark. She offered to bring a 
match, but by that time it was clear that no formalities were needed, 
so I simply stretched my arm into the bin. I shuddered as my hand 
went through thick cobwebs. The hearth was cold and there was nothing 
to eat in the house except for a bunch of berries tied in a dirty 
cloth.

There was no point checking the food situation in other houses. It 
was clear enough that Ishwar Dei's predicament was nothing unusual in 
this village.

Some children insisted on taking me to Nathu's house, saying that he 
really needed help. I followed them with a heavy heart, wondering if 
there was any end to this deepening misery. Nathu's dwelling was a 
chamber of horrors. His wife is one of the victims of the recent 
'starvation deaths', and Nathu himself is a living corpse. He was 
lying prostrate on a charpai, immobilised by some sort of spinal 
injury. Three young children, listless with hunger and disease (one 
had a hunchback as well as a swollen chest), were hanging around with 
nothing to do. I was at a loss to understand how these people were 
alive at all, until someone told me that Nathu had an 'Annapurna 
card'. This entitles him to 10 kg of grain per month for free - 
that's about 300 grams per day to be shared between four persons.

The preceding paragraphs were written last December, after a brief 
visit to Shivpuri. I returned there last month, and travelled widely 
not only through Shivpuri but also through the neighbouring districts 
of Sheopur, Morena and Gwalior. I went with the faint hope of finding 
that the situation had improved, with the expansion of relief works. 
Instead, I was shocked to discover not only that the situation around 
Chharch remained much the same, but also that Sahariya communities 
throughout this entire region live in the same condition of permanent 
semi-starvation as the families I had met earlier.

Back in Jigni, I met Nathu again. I was happy to find him alive, but 
dismayed to hear that his Annapurna card was now useless as the 
scheme had been discontinued. With the new BPL survey scheduled for 
the middle of May, many more households are in danger of being 
quietly dropped from the public distribution system. Mid-day meals 
have also been discontinued with the closure of schools for the 
summer vacation.

Meanwhile, the summer heat has started descending like a heavy lid on 
the Sahariyas, threatening to snuff out whatever survival 
opportunities are still open to them. For instance, in the Pahargarh 
area of Morena district, many Sahariyas survive by collecting and 
selling a sort of medicinal root known as sitavar. But this may not 
last much longer, as the rising temperature makes it harder to 
extract the roots from the hardened soil, and also to walk long 
distances without water (Pahargarh is like a desert, dry as a toast 
and with no shade for miles on end). In many villages, people cling 
to the faint hope of being employed on relief works. But relief works 
are few and far between, and wage payments are often delayed for 
weeks if not months.

If anything, the struggle for survival is likely to get even harder 
during the rainy season. Even in normal years, this is the 'hungry 
season' for the Sahariyas, when earning opportunities come to a 
standstill and they are forced to eat grass, roots and other wild 
foods. This year, they are exhausted and impoverished from the very 
beginning of this phase of hard times. Growing the kharif crop will 
call for further sacrifices, as there is no money for seeds and most 
draught animals have perished of hunger and thirst during the summer 
months.

Unless relief works are radically expanded, starvation deaths are 
bound to return very soon.

(The writer is Professor, Delhi University)

______


#5.

The Hindu, May 21, 2003

Politics and the rule of law
By Ajay K. Mehra

The trishul, talwar and lathi have unfortunately emerged as bizarre 
symbols in Indian politics and queer tools of ethnic mobilisation in 
an atmosphere of highly competitive party politics.
http://www.hinduonnet.com/stories/2003052100731000.htm


_____


#6.

The Hindu, May 21, 2003
The madrassas in India
By Mushirul Hasan
http://www.hinduonnet.com/stories/2003052100721000.htm

______

#7.

Indian Express, May 20, 2003
Turning hostile: The story of Zahira
Is it so easy to forget what happened in Gujarat?
Abhishek Kapoor
http://www.indianexpress.com/full_story.php?content_id=3D24203


______

#8.

The Daily Telegraph (UK) May 19, 2003)

Hardline Hindus play cow card in elections
By Rahul Bedi in New Delhi
http://www.dailytelegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=3D/news/2003/05/19/whind=
19.xml&sSheet=3D/news/2003/05/19/ixworld.html

______


#9.

The Indian Express, May 19, 2003

The VHP is back in training
Hubert Vaz

Mumbai, May 18: This all-girls' summer camp at Juhu is, well, 
different. The afternoon sun catches the glint on the swords. The air 
whooshes as three girls bring their lathis down. In a formation, a 
batch of 20 stands to attention-each holding up a wicked-looking 
dagger.

The Vishwa Hindu Parishad is teaching them how to defend their 
religious and social rights.

It's got great attendance. There are 71 girls and women between the 
ages of 15 and 35. One 18-year-old has travelled all the way from 
Goa-alone. A camp for boys is being run by the Bajrang Dal at 
Dombivili.

Last year's controversy over a suicide camp run by a retired Colonel 
in Ambernath (65 km from Mumbai) and the subsequent training camps is 
not even a blip on this camp's radar.

Asked how the VHP and Bajrang Dal had swept last year's controversy 
over such camps so smoothly under the carpet, VHP Mumbai president 
Ramesh Mehta pauses for thought. There are no political connotations, 
he explains: "We are only training the youth to be brave and better 
individuals, there is nothing wrong..."

The Vidyanidhi High School at Juhu Scheme is on vacation. Within the 
premises the Durgavahini Camp, named after the VHP's women's wing, is 
in full swing.

=46or Baby Gopal Naik, a Class XII student from Goa, this is the first 
time. ''I learnt about this camp from a friend and after undergoing 
it, I realised my own potential. I've come alone by train from Goa, 
something I could never do before.'' Quite a few of the participants 
come over and over again.

Like Manisha Pilankar, an electronics engineer from Sindhudurg: ''I 
attended this camp three years ago and am now teaching the use of 
swords to others. The camp has made me brave and confident and I can 
today train around 200 girls at a time.''

The same goes for Pallavi Joshi, a college student from Raigad: ''I 
attended the camp a year ago and it has made me so confident that I 
even won an all-India elocution contest. Earlier, I used to be an 
introvert and scared of facing people. Today, I can defend myself and 
others too.''

Kishoritai Kolekar, a coordinator, has been training girls in these 
camps for the last five years. When asked why the use of weapons has 
not been excluded after the uproar a year ago, she said: "There has 
been no opposition to this camp from any quarter and the girls have 
been selected from various districts from those with a genuine urge 
to be trained. Besides, the weapons used, like 'khadga' (swords), 
'churika' (daggers) and 'dand' (lathis) are only for self-defence, 
not for attack.''

The swords and daggers are not sharp and are mere dummies, she 
admitted, adding that they are used only to prepare the girls to 
handle emergencies.

Pallavi Balekar, a commerce graduate from Thane, and an expert in 
wielding a dand, gives her testimony: 'The camp has made me extremely 
brave and confident. I have no problems interacting with people now 
and I am confident of defending myself.''

______


#10.

The University of Chicago
1130 East 59th Street
Chicago, IL 60637

"Somanatha: The Many Voices of History."
Lecture by Romila Thapar
(Professor Emeritus of History, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi.)
Date: May 29 2003
Time: 4:00 p.m.
Venue: Foster Hall
http://www.uchicago.edu/docs/maps/mainquad/foster.html


______


#11.

Policy Institute for Religion and State (PIFRAS)
110 Maryland Ave, NE Suite 510
Wshington DC 20002
202 547 4700

PRESS RELEASE

May 19, 2003

The Institute for the Study of Indo-Pakistan Relations (INPAREL) at 
the University of Leicester, UK and the Center for South Asian 
Studies at Kings College, London are jointly holding a conference on 
the "Position of Religious Minorities in India" on May 27th 2003 at 3 
PM at King's college, London, UK.

John Prabhudoss, the Executive Director of the Policy Institute for 
Religion and State from Washington DC, will be speaking from a 
Christian perspective.

Background:
On January 13, 1993 Dr. Murali Manohar Joshi, the Education Minister 
of India went on the record saying that the 'Hindu rashtra (Nation) 
need not be a formal structure. It is the basic culture of this 
country. It is considered that all Indian Muslims are Mohammadiya 
Hindus; all Indian Christians are Christi Hindus. They are Hindus who 
have adopted Christianity and Islam as their religion' he said.  Dr. 
Joshi, a member of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, was also the 
President of the BJP party which is curerently the major partner in 
the ruling coalition.

=46ebruary of 2002, witnessed a state sponsored genocide of minority 
religious people in the state of Gujarat, India. In recent months two 
states in India have banned people from converting to another faith, 
while various religious and caste minorities feel that their position 
is increasingly threatened.

The conference will discuss and debate the issues of religious 
minorities and their position in India.

Other speakers include:  Justice H. Suresh and Prof. PG Jogdand.

Contact person: Professor Richard Bonney, Director, Institute for the 
Study of Indo-Pakistan Relations (INPAREL), University of Leicester, 
London UK

More information at:
<http://www.le.ac.uk/pluralism>http://www.le.ac.uk/pluralism
http://www.pifras.org/london_conference_may27_03.htm
______


#12.

http://www.arts.ucla.edu/Default.asp?dTbID=3D929&page=3Dview
"DAM/AGE"
(A film by Aradhana Seth with Arundhati Roy)

Date and: Tuesday, May 27, 2003, 7:00 pm
Venue: UCLA Royce Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095

=46ollowed by:
A conversation with Arundhati Roy

Q&A session with the audience

Ms. Roy will also sign her new book "War Talk"

Produced and directed by Aradhana Seth, "DAM/AGE" chronicles the bold 
campaign against the Narmada dam project in northern India and the 
contempt of court case that led to a prolonged case against Roy and 
eventually a one-day jail sentence in spring of 2002. In a clear and 
accessible manner,=DD the film weaves together a number of issues that 
lie at the heart of politics today-from the consequences of 
development and globalization to the ever more urgent need for state 
accountability and the freedom of
speech.

Born in India and trained as an architect, Arundhati Roy was awarded 
the coveted Booker Prize in 1997 for her first novel, "The God of 
Small Things," which has been translated into more than 30 languages. 
Roy is also the author of three collections of essays-"War Talk" 
(2003), "Power Politics" (2001), and "The Cost of Living" (1999), as 
well as numerous articles.

Aradhana Seth is a documentary filmmaker and a production designer. She has
worked extensively in her native India as well as in Europe, the 
United Kingdom, and the United States. Her credits include 16 
documentary films-made for broadcast in India, Europe, the United 
Kingdom and the United States-and a combination of audio-visuals, 
live news coverage, radio features and photographs.

Admission is Free: seating is on a first-come, first-served basis. 
Advance tickets are recommended and may be obtained in person at the 
UCLA Central Ticket Office windows located on campus at the James E. 
West Alumni Center, or by calling (310) 825-2101. Parking is $7 and 
is available in Lot 4 (enter the campus at Sunset and Westwood). The 
public may call (310) 825-3951 for further information.

Sponsored By: UCLA Department of World Arts and Cultures; UCLA School 
of the Arts and Architecture; UCLA International Institute; and the 
Amnesty International Film Festival


______


#13.

Dear friends,

We write to share with you the exciting news of the inauguration of 
DAWN's new Training Institute, which will be held this year from 
September 14 - October 3 2003, in Bangalore, India. 

The training is aimed at up-skilling young feminist activists with a 
background in one of our theme areas and a strong interest in global 
advocacy work. Its objectives are to build feminist capacity in 
understanding linkages between different issues and advocacy 
agendas/arenas/actors; to strengthen feminist advocacy work at the 
global level; and to deepen feminist analysis of issues in the four 
theme areas.  We hope that  the training will contribute to creating 
a new generation of feminist activists,  prepared for the difficult 
challenges entailed in working for gender justice in the present 
global political and economic context.

We would be grateful if you would forward the attached information on 
the programme and the Application Form to potential applicants within 
your organisation and also disseminate it more broadly through your 
network.

DAWN is seeking sponsorship for 20 of the 30 planned participants in 
the programme. We would welcome applicants from your network. 
Selection of participants will be made by a Committee of three. 
Please note that applications close on June 14.

Thank you for your interest and support.

In solidarity and sisterhood,

Claire Slatter
General Coordinator
DAWN
----------------------

APPLICATION PROCESS

Application Forms are also available from the DAWN web-site at www.dawn.org.=
fj


NB:   Applications close on June 14 2003.  By that date, all 
applicants should have submitted by email to admin@dawn.org.fj an 
electronic copy of the following documents :

=B7	A completed Application Form;
=B7	A Letter of Recommendation from  (and the full address, 
including email, details of ) someone familiar with the applicant's 
work and commitment,  and qualified to comment on the applicant's 
ability, suitability and readiness for this kind of training,  and to 
make a recommendation to DAWN;
=B7	A Curriculum Vitae
=B7	Proof of having a first degree or of completion of at least 
two years of University courses towards a Bachelor's degree;
=B7	A Personal Statement providing information on the applicant's 
background, her knowledge, work and/or interest in at least one of 
theme areas, her reasons for wanting to undertake the training, some 
discussion of the issues that she is currently working on (including 
discussion of any difficulties in working on these issues that arise 
from knowledge/skill limitations), and her familiarity or otherwise 
with where these issues are being addressed at the global level.  She 
should state what she thinks she would contribute/bring to the 
training programme, and how she would use the knowledge and skills 
gained through the training.   This statement should not exceed 800 
words.

If there is a difficulty in sending these documents electronically, 
applicants may post their applications and accompanying documents to:

DAWN Training Institute Coordinator
DAWN Secretariat
Box 13124
Suva
=46IJI ISLANDS
Tel/fax: (679) 3314770
Email: admin@dawn.org.fj; Website: www.dawn.org.fj


______


#14.

The May / June issue of the-south-asian has been published
URL: http://www.the-south-asian.com.

_____


#15.

India Pakistan Arms Race and Militarisation Watch (IPARMW) # 119
19 May 2003
URL: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/IPARMW/

_____


#16.

Conservation and Society
An interdisciplinary journal exploring linkages between society, 
environment and development
C/o Moving Images, 310 Qutab View Appartments, Jain Mandir Dada Bari 
Road, Mehrauli, New Dellhi 110 030, India
Tel: +91 11 26524940/26601751
email: editor@conservationandsociety.org
http://conservationandsociety.org;


Chief Editor
Kamal Bawa

Executive Editor
Vasant Saberwal

Associate Editors
Amita Baviskar
R. Uma Shaanker
K. Sivaramakrishnan
      
Editorial Board
Arun Agrawal
S. Appanah
Renee M. Borges
Ravi Chellam
Kanak Mani Dixit
David Ehrenfeld
Carl Folke
Madhav Gadgil
Ramachandra Guha
Savi Gunattileke
K. Ullas Karanth
Ashish Kothari
Ajith Kumar
Sharachchandra Lele
Mahesh Rangarajan
Peter Raven


	May 10, 2003

Dear colleague,

We  write to you regarding a new journal published by Sage 
Publications.  We are also writing to you to urge you to subscribe to 
the journal, as well as /or to convince the  librarian at your 
institution to subscribe.  Since institutions are likely to adopt a 
wait and watch approach before subscribing, we hope many of you will 
subscribe individually, at least for the initial year or two before 
institutions kick in with their subscriptions.

Conservation and Society was launched in April of 2003,  after what 
can only be termed a lengthy gestation period!  A number of 
individuals have felt the need to start a journal that cuts across 
the natural-social science disciplinary divide, as well as provide 
space for writings by activists, academics and policy makers on 
emerging issues in natural resource management.  It has taken us well 
over two years to iron out procedural difficulties associated with 
launching this journal.  Now that we have the first issue out, we 
feel the effort has been well worth it.

Conservation and Society is committed to interdisciplinary research 
of the highest quality, focusing specifically on the issues of 
natural resource conservation, particularly as mediated by the 
conflicts and tensions that accompany societal claims on these 
resources.  As can be seen from the editorial board, we have 
consciously chosen to work with both biologists and social scientists 
in the hope that we can initiate real discussions across the current 
disciplinary divides we are all familiar with.

While our editorial team has a definite slant towards south-Asia 
(India really), we are hoping to have a more diverse board in time. 
We are committed, however, to publishing articles from across the 
world, and on any part of the world.  Our only condition in accepting 
articles for review is that they fit our mandate of publishing 
articles on conservation with a demonstrable link to society.

We hope that over time this will become a vibrant space for dialogue 
and discussion around a rich variety of issues on the environment. 
The quality of this discussion will depend entirely on what we 
receive from people such as yourselves; its financial survival will 
depend on whether or not we can raise sufficient subscriptions over 
the next year or two.  We need to have nine hundred subscriptions 
before we break even. Until that happens, we will need to find some 
way to subsidize the considerable printing and editing costs.  We do 
hope many of you will contribute to the journal both intellectually 
and through annual subscriptions.

Within the next few days we will uplink article abstracts as well as 
the table of contents of the first issue to our website.. Should you 
get a chance to look these over, we would greatly appreciate your 
feedback. 

We look forward to hearing from you over the coming months.

Best wishes,

Kamal Bawa					Vasant Saberwal
Chief Editor					Executive Editor


_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/

SACW is an informal, independent & non-profit citizens wire service run by
South Asia Citizens Web (www.mnet.fr/aiindex).
The complete SACW archive is available at: http://sacw.insaf.net

DISCLAIMER: Opinions expressed in materials carried in the posts do not
necessarily reflect the views of SACW compilers.
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