SACW | 25 April 03

Harsh Kapoor aiindex@mnet.fr
Fri, 25 Apr 2003 04:45:26 +0100


South Asia Citizens Wire  |  25 April,  2003

#1. Bangladesh: While secularists slumber (Mahfuzur Rahman)
#2. India: Judgement  Day - War and Peace (Jang Aur Aman) Vs 
Censorship (Anand Patwardhan)
#3. Pakistan: Abdullah Malik 1920-2003 (Arif Azad)
#4. India: Suggested Format for Filing a Complaint [FIR] on Hate Speech
#5. India: Letter to the Chief Minister of Rajasthan re the arrest of 
hate peddler (Dr. Jawaid Quddus)
#6. India/ Kashmir: comment re remarks by Kashmir leader on 'Moral degradati=
on'
#7. Book Announcement: [India] "Bail Not Jail" - A Handbook on Bail 
By Rakesh Shukla
#8. Upcoming Seminar on "Hindu Code Bill : New Light on an Old 
Debate" (Univ of Delhi, 26 April)
#9. Far Right at Work in India :
- Togadia to lead trident distribution in Delhi
- Sena 'declares war' on 'dangerously low' jeans

--------------


#1.

The Daily Star (Bangladesh)
25 April 2003
Opinion

While secularists slumber

Mahfuzur Rahman

Something astonishing happened at the national airport in Dhaka, 
capital of Bangladesh, home of 130 million Bengalis. A huge neon sing 
appeared atop the newly constructed extension to the airport. It read 
Zia International Airport. In Arabic. The Daily Star of Dhaka 
reported the story on April 12, just as Bengalis were beginning 
preparations for celebration of the Bengali New Year. The newspaper 
also reported that the sign was erected about a month earlier. It is 
still there in its full glory.

One could be forgiven if the news reminded him, as I was, of the 
words of the seventeenth century Bengali poet Abdul Hakim a free 
translation of which would be: Born in Bengal, and yet Bongobani they 
scorn Who begot them then; to whom were they born?

It will of course be argued that the Arabic sign was used alongside 
the Bangla and the English, and therefore no insult to Bangla was 
intended. But why on earth was the sign put up at all? No traveller, 
including those from the Middle East, needs it. For all foreign 
travellers the sign in English is enough. What, then, was the motive 
behind the innovation?

Whatever the motive, it could not have been frivolous. According to 
the Daily Star report, the sign was put up there "at the instruction 
of some top policymakers". An official of the Civil Aviation 
Authority of Bangladesh told the -- perhaps exasperated -- Star 
reporter that people should be "happy" to see the sign in question. I 
cannot imagine that happiness of travellers is among the highest 
priorities of the folks at the civil aviation authority. But one can 
have a pretty good idea about the motive behind the decision to 
flaunt an Arabic sign on an airport of a Bengali nation: it is to 
make the country look more like an "Islamic" country. Never mind that 
a Bengali speaking can be as good a Muslim as an Arab. But for some 
that would not be enough. They would want the Bengali Muslim to be 
Muslim in their own image.

=46or a perspective in the matter it is necessary to step back in 
history. The process of Islamisation of public life in Bangladesh is 
not new. It started long ago, within a few years of the birth of the 
nation. Initiated under state power, it was pushed along by a variety 
of forces, some all too open, others less visible and seemingly 
innocuous. The omission of secularism as a fundamental principle of 
state policy from the first constitution of the country, and the 
enshrining of Islam as the state religion, are well-known landmarks 
in that process. They were a great source of strength and inspiration 
to forces of Islamisation in the country.

The battle cry for further Islamisation has grown louder over the 
years. The secular tradition has been challenged and secular laws 
broken with impunity. Two High Court judges, who had ruled that the 
=46atwa, such as those sometimes handed out by the village religious 
leader, was unlawful because it violated basic human rights, have 
been proclaimed apostates by national religious leaders. Not only has 
there been a proliferation of political parties and caucuses 
demanding the creation of an Islamic state; such demands are already 
being accompanied by threats of violence. Shadowy political groups 
openly call for the violent overthrow of secular democracy and 
establishment of Islam- ic rule.

But there is a myriad other ways in which the process is fed every 
day. When, for example, the Prime Minister of the country tells her 
countrymen, as the present leader of the opposition in Parliament 
once did in the aftermath of a devastating flood, that God tests His 
servants' patience through such calamities, she acts like a religious 
sermoniser and not a political leader. She brings into public life 
what is a matter of private faith. She also, perhaps unwittingly, 
strengthens the process of Islamisation of the ethos. When soldiers 
beat up people for not fasting, as a group of them did during Ramadan 
last year, and are not punished for it, they too contribute to the 
process. So does a minister when he says in public, as the present 
minister of home affairs did so soulfully a few months ago, that 
human life belongs to God and it is He, and not human society, who 
decides what to do with it. The minister, pilloried later, was 
consoling the bereaved parents of a child killed in a criminal action.

Some actions purported to be Islamic do not have political goals. But 
many of them certainly have. Some are results of ignorance that is 
exploited for political ends. Some are clothed in innocence. A 
satisfactory taxonomy of the phenomenon will be long and complex. The 
decision to put up a neon sign in Arabic on the national airport of 
Bangladesh should, however, be easy to describe. There has been a 
series of steps over the years at various levels of our national life 
that can only be described as attempts to nudge the nation away from 
its Bengali ethos towards the goals of political Islam. The neon sign 
in Arabic on top of the airport in Dhaka is one such nudge. And it is 
sharper than most people seem to realise.

There have been protests, in the relative safety of letters columns 
of newspapers, that is. Silence pervades elsewhere. Most secularists 
remain in deep slumber.


Mahfuzur Rahman, a former United Nations economist lives in New York.

______


#2.

Judgement  Day - WAR AND PEACE (JANG AUR AMAN) Vs Censorship

24 April 2003. The Honorable Justices H. Gokhale and R. Desai of the 
Bombay High Court delivered their final verdict in the matter of the 
censorship of the film "War and Peace".

It may be recalled that the Central Board of Film Certification 
(CBFC) had ordered 21 cuts in this anti-war, anti-nuclear documentary 
film. The cuts included demands to delete footage depicting the 
assassination of Mahatma Gandhi by Nathuram Godse, all mention of the 
Tehelka arms scandal, all statements made by Dalits and all speeches 
by political leaders.

We appealed to the Film Certification Appellate Tribunal (FCAT) who 
reduced the cuts to two and also asked for an "addition" to the film. 
Aggrieved by these interventions we approached the Bombay High Court 
for redress. Following his petition, the CBFC shockingly filed a 
petition challenging the order of their own higher body (the FCAT) 
and demanding that all 21 cuts be re-imposed.

On 5th April during the course of arguments,  the Honourable judges 
asked the CBFC if they had ever in their history appealed against the 
orders of their own higher authority. The answer came in the 
negative. The judges then inquired as to what special interest the 
CBFC had in the matter of "War and Peace" that had prompted them to 
challenge the order of the FCAT. When no coherent reply was 
forthcoming the judges asked if the CBFC wanted to withdraw their 
petition. The CBFC  withdrew their petition challenging the order of 
the FCAT.

What remained in contention were the orders passed by the FCAT.  The 
following are some excerpts from the judgement delivered by Justices 
H. Gokhale and Ranjana Desai in the matter.

Excerpts from the Judgement

         " In the present case, the petitioner is trying to espouse 
the cause of peace and against war. It is in this context of making 
of this documentary that the above three scenes are incorporated 
therein. It is a matter of his legitimate right to decide as to what 
should be included therein and we have no hesitation in saying that 
neither of the two cuts recommended are in any way justified. The 
Petitioner has only recorded a demonstration in one scene and then 
the speech of a Dalit leader in another. It was his choice to include 
both these scenes and even what is stated by the demonstrators or in 
the speech of the Dalit leader, is not conflicting with the theme of 
the documentary. Similarly as far as the addition recommended is 
concerned, the Petitioner submits, and in our view rightly, that the 
same was totally uncalled for."

=8A=8A..  " Before we conclude, we would like to record the oft stated 
proposition that an issue may be one but there are many facets of 
looking at it. It is quite possible that the persons in authority 
today may feel that what they see is the only correct facet of it 
though it may not be so. It is only in a democratic form of 
government that the citizens have the right to express themselves 
fully and fearlessly as to what is their view point towards the 
events which are taking place around. By suppressing certain view 
point, it is not only the propagator of the view point who suffers 
but it is the society at large and equally the people in authority 
who suffer. This is because they fail to receive the counter view and 
it may eventually lead to an immense damage to society due to 
erroneous decision at the hands of the persons in authority in the 
absence of the counter view. That apart, the freedom of speech and 
expression is important not merely for the consequences that ensue in 
the absence thereof but since the negation of it runs as an 
anti-thesis to basic human values, instincts and creativity. It is 
high time that the persons in authority realize the significance of 
freedom of speech and expression rather than make and allow such 
attempts to stifle it."

I am deeply grateful to Advocate P.A. Sebastian who fought the case 
in the Bombay High Court, to Ms Nitya Ramakrishna and M.S. Ganesh who 
earlier represented the film before the FCAT in New Delhi and to the 
thousands of well wishers across the country and globe. We believe 
that this judgement will be a shot in the arm for all democratic and 
secular forces and for artists, writers, journalists and filmmakers 
in particular as it re-establishes the right to freedom of expression 
as guaranteed by our Constitution.

Anand Patwardhan [Mumbai, India] 

______


#3.


The Guardian (UK)
=46riday April 25, 2003

Abdullah Malik

Arif Azad

The journalist and historian Abdullah Malik, who has died aged 82, 
embodied qualities that are increasingly rare in today's 
military-mullah-controlled Pakistan - tolerance, scholarship, 
secularism, faith in democracy and social justice, and fearless 
outspokenness on behalf of all these values.

Born in Lahore, he cut his journalistic teeth on a student magazine 
while attending the local Islamia College. Though raised in a deeply 
religious environment, and after a brief association with the 
anti-imperialist and religious Tehreek-e-Ahrar (Movement for 
Liberation), he joined the Communist party of India (CPI), remaining 
an unwavering adherent of communist ideals until his death.

In the 1940s, he worked on the CPI newspapers Qaumi Jang (War of 
National Liberation) and People's War, helping to advance the cause 
of independence. After partition, and following the closure of the 
CPI newspapers - and his three-month incarceration in Lahore fort 
prison - in 1951 Malik became a reporter on Imroze (Today), one of 
the daily newspapers founded by the Marxist freedom fighter Mian 
Iftikhar-ud-Din.

In the late 1960s, Malik briefly served as London correspondent for 
Imroze and the Pakistan Times. He was jailed in 1971 by the military 
dictatorship of General Yahya Khan for opposing military action in 
East Pakistan, now Bangladesh. He was one of the few West Pakistani 
intellectuals who openly sympathised with the Bengalis' independence 
aspirations.

Malik's trade union activism triggered his dismissal from Imroze - at 
the time, the paper was owned by a military-installed owner. Soon 
afterwards, with two other sacked colleagues, he set up Azad, a 
national daily newspaper which folded after the military action in 
East Pakistan.

A compulsive writer, Malik then carved out a career as an influential 
columnist and historian. He kept a meticulous diary, and produced 
scholarly works on history and politics. He did not, however, allow 
his fiercely held convictions to come in the way of friendships with 
people of opposing views, a position evidenced by his long 
association with the rightwing Nawa-e-Waqt (Voice of the Times).

The collapse of the Soviet Union deeply affected Malik, and led him 
to delve deeply into Pakistan's history. General Musharaf's military 
takeover prompted him to write a brilliant book on the history of 
coups resulting from the Bonapartist and praetorian tendencies of 
Pakistani generals. His historical understanding of the phenomenon of 
coup-gemony (defining the coup-happy mindset of these beyond-the-law 
senior officers) made him deeply sceptical of the current dictator's 
motives regarding the restoration of democracy.

His wife predeceased him; he is survived by two sons.

=B7 Abdullah Malik, journalist and historian, born October 10 1920; 
died April 10 2003

______


#4.

Communalism Combat (India)
April  2003

Suggested FIR on Hate Speech

There are at long last some indications that a few states at least 
are awakening to their constitutional duty to control the insidious 
saffron agenda of systematically spreading hatred against religious 
minorities as a prelude to violence. A countrywide action in this 
regard by concerned citizens and groups could go a long way in 
checking the burgeoning hate industry

The Citizens for Justice and Peace, Mumbai, and other concerned 
citizens from Mumbai have recently petitioned the Supreme Court of 
India with the object of curbing hate speech. The apex court has 
issues notices to the two accused - Gujarat chief minister, Narendra 
Modi, and the VHP's working president Ashok Singhal. The court also 
directed the governments of Gujarat, Maharashtra (where the 
complaints were filed) and Punjab (where Singhal made his offensive 
speech) and the police machinery of these states to investigate 
whether the offences were committed and report back to the court.

Citizens and activists need to be on a constant alert as regards hate 
speech and writing. As many readers of CC will be aware, there are 
laws against this sort of abuse that are faulty but which we need to 
invoke, and use in order that a sustained campaign can be built for 
their reform and revision.

The first step towards acting on hate speech is to be alert in order 
to monitor/ tape/video-tape the entire text of such a speech. 
Sections 153A and 153B of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) oblige the 
state to prosecute those guilty of such violations. Section 295 of 
the CrPC is also a section that can be invoked whenever there are 
deliberate attempts to disrupt communal harmony.

Thereafter, it is imperative to file a first information report 
(FIR). Experience shows that in the current political climate the 
police does not register an FIR and begin an investigation, even 
though duty bound to do so, unless it has clear political directions. 
Hence it is important for concerned citizens or organisations to 
register a complaint (either in person or by registered post) and, 
thereafter, if the police does not act, approach the courts to ask 
that such offences get investigated.

Reproduced below is the format in which the complaints were filed by 
a member of the Citizens for Justice and Peace, Mumbai and others 
which activists might wish to use:

To,

The Duty Officer in-charge
=8A=8A=8A=8A=8A=8APolice Station
City/District=8A=8A=8A=8A=8A
State =8A=8A=8A=8A=8A=8A=8A=8A..

Subject: Complaint/FIR against (FULL NAME OF ACCUSED/ ORGANISATIONAL 
AFFILIATION AND DESIGNATION/ADDRESS OF ACCUSED) under Sections 153A, 
153B and 505 of the Indian Penal Code

1) The text of the speeches made/pamphlets distributed etc need to be 
detailed, especially those passages that clearly offend sentiments 
and create a communal atmosphere.

2) State that after they were published/telecast, the statements have 
not been denied by the accused.

3) Point out that the above statements are a grave threat to peace 
and the unity and integrity of India. Especially so, in view of the 
sensitive communal atmosphere after the Gujarat carnage which left 
tens of thousands of people (a majority of them Muslims) homeless, 
more than a thousand killed and innumerable women raped. That these 
statements violate S.153-A, 153-B, 505(1) and (2) of the Indian Penal 
Code. (Section 501(1) and (2) are also sections on Hate Speech and 
therefore strengthens the case).

4) Mention that S.153-A of the Indian Penal Code states:

(1) Whoever-

a) by words, either spoken or written, or by signs or by visible 
representation or otherwise, promotes, or attempts to promote on 
grounds of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language, caste 
or community or any other ground whatsoever, disharmony or feeling of 
enmity, hatred or ill-will between different religious, racial, 
language or regional groups castes or communities, or

b) commits any act which is prejudicial to the maintenance of harmony 
between different religious, racial, language, or regional groups or 
castes or communities and which disturbs or is likely to disturb the 
public tranquillity,

c) =8Ashall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to three 
years, or with fine or with both.

5) Mention that S.153-B of the IPC states:

(1) Whoever, by words either spoken or written or by signs or by 
visible representations or otherwise, -

(a) makes or publishes any imputation that any class of person 
cannot, by reason of their being members of any religious, racial, 
language or regional group or caste or community, bear true faith and 
allegiance to the Constitution of India as by law established or 
uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India, or

(b) asserts, counsels, advises, propagates or publishes that any 
class of person shall, by reason of their being members of any 
religious, racial, language or regional group or caste or community, 
be denied or deprived of their rights as citizens of India, or

(c) makes or publishes any assertion, counsel, plea or appeal 
concerning the obligation of any class of persons, by reason of their 
being members of any religions, racial, language or regional group or 
caste or community, and such assertion, counsel, plea or appeal 
causes or is likely to cause disharmony or feelings of enmity or 
hatred or ill-will between such members and other persons,

shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to three years, 
or with fine, or with both.

6) Relevant extract of Section 505 reads as under:

" (1) Whoever makes, publishes or circulates any statement rumours or report=
s,

(a) =8A..

(b) with intent to cause or which is likely to cause fear or alarm to 
public or to any section of public whereby any person may be induced 
to commit an offence against the state or against the public 
tranquillity, or.

(c) with intent to incite or which is likely to incite any class or 
community of persons to commit any offence against any other class or 
community:

shall be punished with imprisonment which may extent to three years 
or with fine or with both.

(2). Whoever makes, publishes or circulates any statements or report 
containing rumours or alarming news with intent to create or promote 
or which is likely to create or promote, on grounds of religion,=8A 
=8Afeeling of enmity, hatred or ill will between different religious, 
racial, language or regional groups or castes or communities shall be 
punished with imprisonment which may extent to three years or with 
fine or with both."

7) As per the above statements of (FULL NAME OF ACCUSED), the 
minority community in various parts of India is likely to feel more 
insecure and threatened by these statements. Besides, such statements 
are bound to generate communal disharmony or feelings of ill will, 
enmity and hatred between different religious groups. It is also an 
act which is prejudicial to the maintenance of harmony between 
different religious groups and is likely to disturb the public 
tranquillity. The above statements also amount to imputing that 
Muslims do not bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of 
India or uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India. The statement 
also propagates and asserts that Muslims be denied or deprived of 
their rights as citizens of India. It lastly amounts to an assertion 
concerning Muslims which is likely to cause disharmony or feeling of 
ill will between Muslims and others. The statement also is likely to 
provoke some Hindus to commit offences against Muslims and also 
amounts to alarming news which is likely to lead to all the above.

8) As per the 1991 census, Muslims constitute 12.12% of the 
population of India. The Hindus constitute 82.00%. Muslims constitute 
a minority religious community in most of the states.

9) Such wide-scale, alarming and false attack on Muslims, their 
population and their religious schools leads to an apprehension that 
such statements could create and contribute to an atmosphere of 
causing communal carnage elsewhere in the country, and that the 
minority Muslim community could face widespread persecution.

10) As declared by the Supreme Court of India, secularism is part of 
the basic structure of our Constitution and these statements of (NAME 
OF ACCUSED) attack the very fabric of our Constitution.

11) I am making this complaint in my capacity as a citizen of India 
and under my fundamental duty to uphold the Constitution of India as 
laid down under Article 52 of the Constitution. The offence is likely 
to have an all India impact and as such falls also within your 
jurisdiction.

12) (NAME OF ACCUSED) has committed an offence under S. 153A, S. 153 
B and S. 505(1) and (2) of the Indian Penal Code. Hence, cognisance 
should be taken of this complaint by treating it as an FIR, the 
matter be investigated into, and necessary action, including arrest 
and prosecution, be taken forthwith against (NAME OF ACCUSED).

13) Please keep the undersigned informed about the developments and 
let me know immediately about the steps you propose to take against 
(NAME OF ACCUSED). We have already applied for sanction of the 
necessary authorities but you are also requested to apply for the 
necessary sanction. Copies for the applications for sanction are 
enclosed for your ready reference. 

Sincerely,

Name and signature of complainant.

_____


#5.

Subject: Letter to the Chief Minister of Rajasthan from Dr. Jawaid Quddus

April 18, 2003

To: Shri Ashok Gehlot,
Chief Minister of Rajasthan  [India]

Dear Mr. Gehlot:

Congratulations on being the first person in all of India to have the 
guts to arrest Mr. Togadia. You are a true deshbhakth . Others in the 
past have tried to do this only to succumb to the threat of violence 
by the Sangh Parivar. The RSS says that Togadia is not anti-national. 
Certainly Togadia is as much a nationalist as are Giriraj Kishore, 
Modi, Sudarshan, the RSS, Bajrang Dal and the VHP goons. No one 
leader, even those who claim to be truly secular, so far has had the 
guts to stop these deshdrohis from destroying the very fabric of what 
India is all about. A beautiful land is being converted into a land 
of lawless goondas and all those responsible for enforcing the 
constitution either watch helplessly or applaud. Togadia and his 
likes continue their viscous agenda of bringing about a Hindu Rashtra 
in India. They have had the gall to announce publicly over and over 
again that they will do so by repeating the 'Gujarat experiment' all 
over India. Unfortunately for India, so far not only have they done 
this with impunity, they have at times, also acted as advisors to 
various government officials.

Even the Prime Minister of India sees fit to invite them to the PMO 
and discuss strategies for a 'better' India. Any one who preaches 
hatred, threatens violence, publicly claims that he and other members 
of his group were physically involved in the destruction of Babri 
Masjid and the killings in Gujrat, is a deshdrohi. No surprise there! 
It is a well known fact that members of the Sangh Parivar who worship 
the Bhagwa flag, take their oath of allegiance over that flag, refuse 
to hoist the National tricolour at their headquarters and other 
buildings cannot be deshbhakths. Guru Golwalker, their messiah, while 
addressing a Gurupurnima gathering in Nagpur on July 14, 1946 had 
very clearly announced to the whole world "We firmly believe that in 
the end the whole nation will bow before this saffron flag".

Indians, true deshbhakths owe allegiance only to the national flag, 
allegiance to any other flag or entity is not consistent with 
nationalism. In addition, these groups claim India to be a Hindu 
Rashtra, and as per news reports, have even put up signs in Gujarat 
townships proclaiming as such. A concept that is a direct violation 
of the constitution, and an insult to our forefathers such as Shaheed 
Bhagat Singh, Gandhi, Sheikh Bhikari, Ashfaqullah Khan,Gandhi, Nehru, 
Tagore, Azad and many others. Togadia, as well as all the members of 
the RSS, Bajrang Dal and the entire Sangh Parivar should be banished 
from the face of the earth before they destroy India.

The sooner we Indians realize this the better. If these facist groups 
are let loose they will create a dharam yudh and complete the 
destruction of India. No one in their right mind can expect the 
minorities to continue to face the genocidal 'experiment' that was 
carried in Gujrat over and over again and not retaliate. They will be 
forced to do just that one day, and when they do then chaos will 
prevail. After all, everyone has the God-given right to self-defense. 
Togadia and his goonda cohorts should not win. If they do, then India 
will lose and Pakistan will win by default. We will then do to 
ourselves what Pakistan can only dream of doing to us!

Mr. Gehlot, you have the support of all peace-loving Indians. It is 
imperative that Mr. Togadia and all others involved in this 
conspiracy of hatred be punished to the full extent of the law. 
India=EDs honour and future will depend upon leaders who have the 
courage to do the right thing. I hope that you are one such leader.

Sincerely,

Jawaid Quddus,
M.D., Ph.D.
3007 Palmer Drive,
#1 Janesville,
WI 53546 U.S.A.

Copy to: Smt. Sonia Gandhi, President Congress (I)
Mr. R. K. Nair, Rajasthan Chief Secretary
Mr. C.K. Mathews, Secretary, Chief Minister, Rajasthan

_____


#6.

Kashmirimages.info

Papa do not preach, leaders are on the job
Srinagar, April 24: The remarks made by Hurriyat leader Muhammad 
Yasin Malik regarding, what he says, flesh trade in the Valley has 
generated a fresh debate. Not that Malik is not entitled to make such 
observations as a responsible citizen of the State but the way he 
talked about the class divide saying girls from rich families are 
behind this trade has shocked one and all.
When shoe-laces speak, wise fall silent. This has been, and indeed 
continues to be the tragedy with the leadership born out of chaos.
Our recent history has come round a full circle. But even when the 
rhetorical idealism has run its course, pragmatism is nowhere in 
sight. Instead those having achieved some degree of profile during 
the past 13 years of turmoil are busy in the battle for relevance. 
Little wonder the people with mediocre intellectual faculties and 
frustratingly low entry-levels take pride in occupying the front row 
and rubbing shoulders with the otherwise fertile brains tragically 
rendered sitting ducks by the situational volatility.
Evolution is better than revolution. However, this simple reality 
failed to garner even the feeble consideration when hundreds and 
thousands of young men volunteered to don the mantle of 'Khudaai 
=46oujdar'. Virtue and morality, which were nevertheless the 
characteristic behavioral trait of majority, were forced down the 
gullet of all by sheer force. Old heroes desecrated, new figures 
cropped up around whom were woven fabulous fables to evoke 
recognition.
Those who resisted change were severely dealt while the rest simply 
fell in line and followed every diktat without raising a brow. Mind 
took rust in forced rest but money and muscle enjoyed a sweep. With 
an entire breed of have's rendered obsolete, a relatively higher 
number of havenot's filled in the vacuum.
Quiet flows the chequered Jehlum and silent scratches the historian's 
pen. Mind mortgaged to fear, money and muscle came to determine the 
course for the carbon to blacken the white sheets of pulp. 
Adaptability for sheer survival it was and is but those thrown up by 
the situation think otherwise. They call it voluntary coercion. They 
are judges, their decree absolute truth. Questions over-ruled.
Today new generations read about Tashwan in history books but on 
ground the place exists nowhere. Although one cannot over-rule the 
existence of this oldest profession anywhere on the globe, but at 
least better placed are those places where the practice has neither 
the legal nor the social sanction.
And the quantum of existing immorality must be tackled strategically 
with intellectual acumen and rational foresight. It needs sensible 
sagacity and cerebral depth to understand the reason, which 
unfortunately is not within the domain of suppressed sexuality. 
Coupled with gender chauvinism it blurs the vision of reality so much 
so that the social dynamics too escape the eye.
But here the aim is to impress and not to express. Leaving aside the 
political issues if sermonizing morality and preaching virtue can 
attract audience' attention, the bet is asking attraction.

______


#7.

NEW RELEASE: Order Now

"Bail Not Jail" - A Handbook on Bail

With a note on Attachment of Property

By Rakesh Shukla, Ll.M, Advocate Supreme Court

"Those who believe in the inherent value of human rights must also 
act up to the presumption of innocence and consequential freedom to 
be free during trial. Indeed the absence of this humanism in judicial 
practice has lead to large-scale imprisonment of undertrials. This is 
gross injustice and illiberal praxis. In this sense, the book on bail 
is a felt necessity in the hands of the lawyers and the laity. Every 
person charged but not found guilty, must stand trial as a free 
man.": from the foreword by Justice V.R.Krishna Iyer

This handbook on bail, in simple language and easy-to-read format 
livened up with illustrations,  is an invaluable resource for 
activists and lawyers working in mass organizations and progressive 
movements. The major problem faced by movements for social change is 
the harassment caused by implication in criminal cases. Even where 
the demands are the implementation of existing laws pertaining to 
minimum wages, contract labour abolition or debt relief, people 
struggling are arrested and kept in jail for long periods. In these 
fabricated criminal cases the primary purpose of imprisoning 
activists is to crush the struggle and aid and abet the exploiting 
vested interests of the area. This timely handbook provides easy to 
follow guidelines on how to deal with the legal system with regard to 
bail.

Contents :

Law with regard to bail and anticipatory bail
Summary of important Supreme Court and High Court judgements with the 
main points given in bold type for easy reference
=46ormats for applications for release on bail in bailable and 
non-bailable offences as well as for anticipatory bail
List of bailable and non-bailable offences with details as to 
punishment, courts by which triable are also annexed.
Law and procedure regarding attachment of property of a person 
declared as a proclaimed offender by a court.
"Bail Not Jail" - A Handbook on Bail With a note on Attachment of Property

By Rakesh Shukla, Ll.M, Advocate Supreme Court

Published by: The Other Media

Pages: 144

Price: Rs 100

[Please pay by M.O, D.D. or cheque in favour of 'The Other Media'. 
=46or outstation cheques, please add Rs 50.]

=46or copies:

Rakesh Shukla
213, New Lawyers Chambers, Supreme Court,

New Delhi 110 001
Tel: 23070473; 9818383669; 0120- 2430644; Delhi - 95120-2430644.
E.mail: grade@vsnl.com

The Other Media,
B-14, Gulmohar Park, New Delhi 110 049.
Tel: 26561743, 26562651.
E.mail: admin@del3.vsnl.net.in

_____


#8.

Seminar on "Hindu Code Bill : New Light on an Old Debate"

You are cordially invited to a discussion on "Hindu Code Bill : New 
Light on an Old Debate" to be held on Saturday 26th April at 11 a.m. 
Mr Arvind Jain, writer and leading lawyer of the Supreme Court has 
agreed to introduce the subject.

Venue :
Seminar Room, Deptt. of Linguistics, Arts Faculty, Delhi University, Delhi

Organised by :
Women's Rights Organisation (W.R.O.)

Anjali, Anu, Vandana, Roopali and others
Contact 011-27872835/27857875


_____


#9

[ Far Right at Work in India ! ]

The Indian Express, April 24, 2003
Togadia to lead trident distribution in Delhi
http://www.expressindia.com/fullstory.php?newsid=3D20852

Sify News, Fri, Apr 25, 2003
Sena 'declares war' on 'dangerously low' jeans
By Vinay Krishna Rastogi in Lucknow
http://news.sify.com/cgi-bin/sifynews/news/content/news_fullstory_v2.jsp?BV_=
SessionID=3D@@@@0285539704.1051272985@@@@&BV_EngineID=3Dcadchdejdgljbemgcfkm=
cgedni.0&article_oid=3D13020210&category_oid=3D-20605&page_no=3D1

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